Outgrowing Juvenile Justice Jamal Vick Case Study Raises...

In Outgrowing Juvenile Justice, Michael Jonas (2001) raises several important issues concerning juvenile justice policies and practices. In discussing Jamal Vick, a range of youth crime issues surfaces, including: †¢ Balancing treatment verses punishment †¢ Responses to serious juvenile offenders o Waiver into the adult criminal justice system o Utilize the juvenile justice system o Blend elements of both the adult system and the juvenile system †¢ Youth in confinement o Growing numbers of youth confined o Disproportionate number of minority youth confined †¢ Offense focused juvenile court verses offender focused juvenile court †¢ Status offenses verses delinquent offenses At 16 years old, Jamal Vick was facing a 10-to-15 year†¦show more content†¦The bulging population of juveniles in confinement is another serious issue facing juvenile justice. The number of children housed in custody of DYS has more than doubled in the last decade. Even as youth crime rates fall, the number of juveniles in the DYS system has continued to climb. Similar to the prison system, the juvenile justice system has a disproportionate number of minorities in confinement. The DYS population is 44 percent white, 24 percent black, 26 percent Hispanic, 4 percent Asian, and 2 percent of other backgrounds. Additionally, the juvenile justice system has become increasingly focused on the offense. Traditionally the juvenile court looked primarily at the offender, and what brought the young offender to court without focusing exclusively on the offense. The court has shifted, becoming much more offense based. Sentences are closely tied to the charges, and more and more cases qualify for the juvenile to be sentenced in the adult system. After serious strives to decriminalize status offenses, they are now being considered gateways into delinquent charges. The number of â€Å"children in need of services† or CHINS has also risen in the last decade. There is a lack of resources to provide CHINS with necessary services. As a consequence many of these

Fritz Heiders Influence Of Social Psychology - 884 Words

At the beginning of the 1900s, Social Psychology was in its infancy as psychologists studied individuals and how they thought, felt, and behaved in their social environment. Scientific methods were developed to describe, capture, and measure social relationships and their influence. Fritz Heider was such a psychologists and his work still influences social psychology and its research today. Judgement of conduct, a current study by Dr. Wong Yee Cheung, is influenced by the work of Heider. The work of Heider and Cheung are connected through underlying reasoning and hypothesis. Theorist, Fritz Heider Fritz Heider, a social psychologist of the mid-twentieth century, is attributed with the conception of social perception and casual†¦show more content†¦So while the participants are reliving their nostalgic feelings, they answer questions regarding a short scenario and their judgement of the person and event in the scenario. The participants are questioned if the person in the scenario is morally right or wrong, if they should be punished, if a one year jail term is too harsh or mild, and if the participant is able to forgive the person in the scenario for their moral misdemeanors. The questionnaire included about 10 different judgement scenarios. The questionnaire was easy to complete and easy to understand, but was rather lengthy, taking around 25 minutes to complete. The participants are informed upfront about the length of the survey so it was not a surprise, just seemed rather long. It was also obvious that the researchers planned the questionnaire well, had a variety of different moral judgement scenarios, and had spent a great deal of time developing the most appropriate questionnaire. As students of psychology, much focus is placed on the measurement and analysis of data generated by the study, but Cheung’s questionnaire provided insight into the amount of work that goes in to planning and designing the questionnaires. The outcome of the study, while still ongoing, showed that moral judgement and punishment is harder while engage in nostalgic thoughts and feelings, but forgiveness is easier. The questionnaire is interesting, worth taking, and reflecting back on if you have the time to pursue it.Show MoreRelated Explaining Human Behavior with the Attribution Theory in Fritz Heiders Book The Psychology of Interpersonal Relationships883 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we are explainig human behavior, we must speak about the Attribution theory. Fritz Heider (1958), in his book The psychology of interpersonal relations, explained that through perception we know the world around us, a world made up of things and people and different events. Researching people’s naà ¯ve, intuitive understanding of interpersonal events. He explained that these common sense inferences sometimes are biased, but nonetheless mediate interpersonal relations. He presented also in hisRead MoreChildren in Conflict to the Law12401 Words   |  50 Pageschildren who are in conflict with the law. Under R.A. 9344 a child who is 15 years of age at the time of the commission of offense are exempted from criminal liability, however the child shall be subjected to an intervention program provided by local social welfare deve lopment office who will determine appropriate programs and consultation with the client and to person having custody of the child. There are three types of delinquency: the first type is environment delinquent, they are usuallyRead MoreImpact of Rewards on Employee Performance in Banking Sector9390 Words   |  38 Pagesbranches in Lahore. The sample size will be more than hundred. Questioner technique will be used for the collection of data. For analyzing result the regression analysis will be used. Research question: 1: how do the intrinsic and extrinsic rewards influence the employee performance in banking sector? 2: To discovered banking employer’s judgment about the intrinsic and extrinsic rewards that contribute to their performance. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of employee

The Protest Of The United States - 1576 Words

The activists feel like this disruptive protest is needed in order to disturb not only the public but to disturb politicians and people in high places. They feel like in this way they will grab the attention, sympathy, and support of citizens and will force politicians to face these issues and propose solutions to them like police reform and will also remind the police force and all other authorities that they are aware of these injustices and that they are never ignored (Mather). The main point of the Two Treaties of Government was to illustrate John Locke’s idea that all men were created equal and naturally free. He went against the ideals of Robert Filmer who believed that humans were born to be subjugated by the monarchs of their†¦show more content†¦John Locke believed that since men were all equal that this makes, â€Å"the foundation of that obligation to mutual love amongst men on which he builds the duties they owe one another from whence he derives the grea t maxims of justice and charity,† (Locke, 106). This is an idea shared by the Black Lives Matter movement as well as they believe on evoking humanity in order to express their frustration against police brutality. Yates, a BLM activists explains that, â€Å"at the very core of this is humanity- Black Lives Matter. We matter. Black lives matter because they are lives..because we are human..† (Harris). Both Yates and John Locke use humanity in order to support their arguments. Another belief Locke had was that â€Å".. men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions, and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law of Nature..† (Locke, 106). BLM activists can argue that these men being brutalized had no need for such exertion of power. The police should never be expected to terrorize the black community, even though that is what it has come to in many black communities. Since people ar e expected to have perfect freedom as Locke stated, there is no need for harsh authority since people naturally act in the best interest of themselves which is typically the best interest of the community. Knowing this, John Locke and the BLM

Letter from Leonardo to Lodovico Sforza Essay Example For Students

Letter from Leonardo to Lodovico Sforza Essay That letter which Leonardo wrote to Lodovico Sforza is still extant, and it throws so much light upon his genius and his selfknowledge that it is worth quoting almost entire: Having, most illustrious lord, seen and considered the experiments of all those who repute themselves masters and inventors of warlike instruments, and having observed that their said instruments are nowise different from those in common use. I will attempt, without disparaging any one else, to explain myself to your Excellency; opening for this purpose my secrets. . . . 1. I have a way of making bridges, very light and adapted to be carried very easily, by which to pursue or escape from an enemy; and others more secure, and indestructible by fire and battle, easy and convenient to set in position and to re- move. And means for burning and destroying those of the enemy. 2. In investing a place, I know how to remove water from fosses, and to make various scaling-ladders, and other instruments pertinent to such an expedition. 3. Item, if. on account of the bank or strength of place and site, in the siege of a city cannon cannot be used. I have means of undermining every fortress, pro- vided it be not founded on stone. 4. I can make cannon easy and convenient to transport, by which burning stuff can be discharged, whose smoke will cause great fear to the enemy, to his seri- ous harm and confusion. 5. Item, lean make mines and narrow and winding ways to reach without noise a given ; and, if need be, I can make them pass under trenches or a river. 6. Item. lean make covered carts, secure and indestructible, which, with their artillery, entering among the enemy, will break the strongest body of men ; and behind these carts infantry can follow unwounded and without any hindrance. 7. Item, if necessary, I will make cannon, mortars, and fire-arms of most useful and beautiful forms, different from those in common use. 8. When cannon are impracticable, I will devise catapults, mangonels, mor- tars (traburiii), and other instruments of wonderful efficacy and novelty ; and, in short, according to the variety of needs. I will invent divers and many engines of offence 9. And if by sea, I have a lot of instruments most suitable for attack and defence ; and vessels that will resist the fire of the heaviest cannon; and powders and fire-stuffs 10. In time of peace, I believe I can give good satisfaction—in comparison with any other—in architecture, in constructing edifices, both public and private, and in conducting water from one place to another. â€Å"Item, I can do in sculpture of marble, bronze, or clay, likewise in painting,  equally as well as any uther, be he who he may. Further, the work might be executed on the bronze horse, which will be the immortal glory and eternal honor of the happy memory of your father, and of the illustrious House of Sforza. And if to anybody any of the above-mentioned things seem impossible and unachievable, I offer myself most ready to make trial of them in your park, or in whatever place shall please your Excellency, to whom in all humility I commend myself. In this letter, written when he was only twenty-seven or twenty-eight, Leonardo magnifies his ability as an engineer and speaks but briefly of his skill as an artist—briefly, but haughtily, as that phrase â€Å"equally as well as any other, be he who he may,† bears witness. In a little man such an inventory of talents would sound presumptuous, but Leonardo can do all that he announces. He is seeking employment from a military tyrant who needs engines for conquering his foes more than he needs paintings or statues; and therefore Leonardo insists on his own pre-eminence as an engineer. But there shall be frescoes, too, and monuments, and rare products of the arts of peace, if only Louis â€Å"the Moor† will listen to him.