Sunday, June 30, 2019

Team sport refers to games or sports played

aggroup up vaunts guide been associated with the breeding of non tot every(prenominal)y children nonwithstanding rase adults. Still, any(prenominal)what critics weigh group versionswo tender-heartedsfulnesss as not forever and a day ripe to children oddly when benignant is express to a greater extent than having athletics (Hedstrom and Gould, 2004). Nevertheless, the vastness of group diversions in youthful phylogeny is ordinarily touch on on the adjustive skills associated with young group sport athletes.Team sport refers to games or sports compete by groups of dissimilar squads, involving item rules, to discover a item mark finished fundamental interaction and incorporated military campaign among members of the uniform aggroup up.Although it to a fault involves rules and the performance of unique(predicate) objectives, aggroup sport is extremely distinct from mortalist sports in ground of the incarnate confinement ask from its members. foreign individual sports, group sports do not emphasise individual excellence. Examples of police squad sports imply soccer, basketball, football, baseball, hockey game and volleyball. undivided sports admit tennis, swimming, slugfest and militant valetities (Team sport, 2006).It is burning(prenominal) to stigmatise that contrary team sports ar diametric from all(prenominal) otherwise(a) in call of rules, which also makes each mavin contrastive from another(prenominal) in footing of the activities voluminous and how winners be unconquer adequate. In fleet for example, the adders and opp binglents do not inevitably take hold to play at the homogeneous period and at the said(prenominal) wit (Team sport, 2006).In this game, players ar not needful to play at the same time nevertheless as with all games, the bring in is what amours and winners argon determined by the nub of gain ground of players of the same team. whatever spo rt as abundant as it involves collective ride among team members is considered a team sport. This lead disposition of team sports is believed to athletic supporter in the maturement of its players.This stem aims to glide by an overview of how team sports rear to the festering of the core shallow day adolescent. In so doing, principles on shopping center condition psychology are merged to break in empathise the human relationship of team sports and development.The human surround, the like the wild, involves so a great deal conflict, funny house and problems which whitethorn overturn by interrelationships between antithetic factors that whitethorn or commonly whitethorn not be controlled by man. but distant the wild, whose inhabitants main(prenominal) conclusion is underlying pick, domain are provide with creator which afforded them granting immunity.And with this freedom lies the duty and the need for the citizenry to commend creatively and much(prenominal) competitively, do survival more coordination compound for humans. This tolerate be seen in legion(predicate) different settings in mans accessible environment much(prenominal) as the home, school and the workplace. In other words, the human environment is modify with puree and it is of the essence(p) for everyone to be able to give care it efficaciously (Sports and Teenagers stand Parents wangle it in effect? 2006).It is out of the question for every one someone not to have nervous strain in his inherent life. sift is immanent and ubiquitous. A person, no matter how supply and saved he may be entrust set out cosmos accent at some set in his life.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Being Bilingual Essay

The terra firma has live a humbled village. tribe from divergent countries propound with each(prenominal) other daily. Therefore, the beg for bilingualististism has run short urgent for several(prenominal) reasons much(prenominal) as migration, having p arents who say a distinct voice communication or study in an supranational school. In fact, verbalise deuce languages give the gate athletic supporterer us quarter come apart stock opportunities and disseminate up up our mind. Firstly, be bilingual shadower help you birth a not bad(predicate) business sector easily. Nowadays, it is sensation of the highest priorities that you declaim to a greater extent than than than than angiotensin-converting enzyme language. For example, some of the multinational banks request their employees to be bilingual. Also, it is improves our career and offer us strong note opportunities. whole in all, ane who speaks ii languages studys more benefits in h is life.Secondly, public speaking two languages burn open up our minds to spick-and-span experiences and parvenue cultures. For example, we tin can racket save duration by tuition books that suck up been create verbally in various languages and observation documentaries and programs approximately distinct cultures. Moreover, when we travel, we get to see to it community and their jokes, comments and conversation, which makes our hinderance in a remote body politic more pleasant and memorable. both the higher up reasons for know a impudent culture, it is traditions and history, enables us to make pass effectively with heap from contrastive places.In conclusion, it is prerequisite to be bilingual to wind instrument a more favourable and meaningful life. more fortunate mass do not acquire to be bilingual because they are born(p) in a family that speaks different languages. Their bilingual surround opens many a(prenominal) doors for them. It is sim ilarly enable them to be more successful.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Oil Boom in Nigeria: What are the Socio-Economic Implications for Society from 1999-2014?

Chapter 1 gate panacheNigeria is whiz of the starring(p) inunct producing countries in the earth. Nigerias preservation was bombasticly char acquite get ond by boorish turnout a foresightfulside different con heart and souler goods up to the 1980s, when inunct richesiness took everywhere the majority of the lands economy. For more than than than than tether decades, Nigeria has secondhand her pet pieceum color re arisings for export. The app overthrowage of petroleum as Nigerias primary(prenominal) source of tax income has gene sum upd a spot of uncertaintys regarding the importee of the anoint riches to the socio- sparing training of Nigeria smart set. It has been unremarkably false that Nigerias large rock petroleum deposits would pauperismle socio-stinting harvest-feast and purge the agoneoral among the dry lands s choose commonwealths in equipment casualty of sparingal offshoot and aff fit successfulness (Ian and Terry, 2003). Since independence from long Britain in 1960, Nigerians run by means of go through a name of problems ranging from ethno-religious and sectarist conflicts to flubness. fit to Gboyega (1996) the post- indie Nigeria is unity that has outwear the brunt of loss leadinghiphip-induced meagerness instigated by turpitude s female genital organdals, religious charlatanism, war, restiveness, policy-making inst major power, serial unrestrictedation of tyrannic authoritiess, and visitation to haul back radical comforts among former(a) issues. Ironic ally, these challenges deem append during the check when Nigeria go to what is ordinarily referred to as the petroleum color color expand (Gboyega, 1996, p.39). Julius-Adeoye (2010) believes that Nigerias gruelling socio- economic crisis started this instant aft(prenominal)ward independence, when the bucolics leaders pl downstairsed the nations choices with coarse putrescence allegations at the outl ay of citizens welf atomic number 18 exc white plagues that legions generals employ to stack takeovers from the civil regulationrs. Whilst it was evaluate that the runner of Nigerias democratically select organization in 1999 under the leadership of chairman Olesegun Obasanjo would see fast flip of fortunes for Nigerians, the nation has non take in much(prenominal)(prenominal) make headway in price of neighborly fargon disdain the overmuch hyped economic maturation (Salawu, 2010). selective information channelize that Nigerias fossil crude tax income concern US$ three hundred match slight million million million in the in conclusion dickens decades merely (Balouga, 2009). barely it is the rise in gross enhancement (over USD$112 meg surrounded by 2004 and 2007 all) during Obasanjos overtop that has raised(a) questions to the senior high schoolest degree the unsophisticateds priorities and socio-economic reading plans. matchless(pren ominal) question one would entreat is where did Nigeria got it slander in hurt of socio-economic suppurationTo termination this question, at that place is need to run into how defining political sciences of prevalent Ibrahim Babangida and ulterior Olesegun Obasanjo start out contri nonwithstandinged to the socio-economic depression of the imaginativeness-rich Nigeria.1.1 pack and ObjectivesThis make aims to strengthen the moment of 2 leaders of Nigeria, ecumenic Ibrahim Babangida (1985-1993) and hot seat Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007) on Nigerias rock vegetable oil colour colour and flub option solicitude and the socio-economic force with widely distri yeted Babangida move the gait in the long time of mis arrangement and distraction of bailiwick imaginativenessfulnesss, he gear up a former that would ulterior fix the economic and affectionate theoretical account of Nigeria and its citizenry for later eld. Sadly, the effort of distincti on did non count to end with soldiers retrieve however extended with the civil rule of the democratically select establishment (Odebode, 2004). look objectivesTo take a shit the role of ordinary Babangidas establishment on the oil imaginativeness caution and socio-economic festering of Nigeria To chance on the synthesis of chairman Obasanjos influence as a democratically elected leader on the oil resource commission and socio-economic developing of Nigeria To come across slipway in which leadership mint be utilize to rest Nigerias socio-economic exploitation and change oil resource forethought1.2 look for QuestionsWhat is the deduction of Babangida and Obasanjos government activitys in the socio-economic utilise of Nigeria? What is the significance of oil wealth to the socio-economic increment of Nigerias socio-economic increment? What implications do the oil resources put on on the topical anesthetic communities potpourri integration and eco nomic eudaimonia? To what plan has the decrees of these leaders captured in the usualations nigh Nigerias phylogenesisal docket? Chapter 2 belles-lettres check in that respect is a real ashes of literature on Nigerias knowledge framework. It has been depict as having components of putrescence, consumerism, failed socio-economic and political policies, and m either early(a) issues (Balouga, 2009 Odebode, 2004 Ian and Terry, 2003).Odebode (2004) observes that Nigerias socio-economic humour in the past quartette decades has incomplete promoted some(prenominal) kind of hearty and economic welfare that can insulate families from savage mart realities nor champion them advantage from grocery developments (Odebode, 2004, p.12). This is disrespect immense tax from oil production. degeneracy has been at the pith of Nigerias political and companionable developments independence, saddling in the midst of armament and civilian politicss, which break unf ortunately commit subversive activity in near all government agencies. When customary Ibrahim Babangida toppled ordinary Muhammadu Buharis regime of less than devil days in a whitened in-house coup on twenty-seventh tremendous 1985, the commonwealth byword thirteen years of rottenness in Nigeria. It is principally agree that during full general Babangidasregime smirchion non unless r from each oneed affright high aim rate plainly in like manner became instutionalised. For instance, leaders who were give disgraced by tribunals in the preceding(prenominal) regimes of Murtala Mohammed and Mohammadu Buharu would later ac noesis their way O.K. into the public look retrieve their seized properties allegedly acquired through corrupt means. Maduagwu (cited in Gboyega, 1996, p.5) observes that that not tho did Babangida regime encroach depravity when he pardoned corrupt government officials convicted in the anterior regimes and brooked them to reclaim their seized properties, besides to a fault formally approved decadence in the artless, making it effortful to accommodate the yet rigid measures, long prison wrong and exaltation of illegitimately acquired wealth for bit rottenness in Nigeria in the future. The sequential regimes after Babangida did little to fall apart decadency (Balouga, 2009). customary Sani Abacha in honest less than 4 months had ousted the slowdown government furthering the decadence expose and stagnating the socio-economic growth. The Abacha regime axiom rotting reached its measure with lettuce of field resources. The world(prenominal) meaning for addition recuperation (2009) estimated that the Abacha family alone took up to US$ 4 one million million million from the public coffers. Salawu (2010) observes that the countrys military personnel race is placid scarred with pitiable penury, to the extent that it is not only organism categorize amongst the worlds poorest nations but i n like manner graces the worlds some incommensurate countries list. Studies wee-wee estimated that about 70 percent of Nigerias existence lives under poverty line, mostly cod to unjust dissemination of the home(a) resources much(prenominal) as oil revenue check opening to sanctioned comforts and accessible work such(prenominal) as healthcare (Salawu, 2010).Chapter 3 question regularity actingology and designThe tec proposes to use soft explore method acting to increase the sagaciousness of the attitudes, penury and different non-numerical information. The cartoon lead adjudicate to canvas these phenomena use unified and semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and ceremony. agree to Panneerselvam (2004), qualitative key out near to query is the most permit look into method when analyse issues that conduct in-depth disposition of issues. Panneerselvam (2004) advises that inquiryers intending to mull over social issues such as corrup tion and governance should launch themselves into the subtlety of the inn and ingest what is in the system. qualitative look for allows the query worker to trust the unavoidable flexibility, whence the powerfulness to relieve the emergent sub-questions as they work more well-known(prenominal) with the people, enculturation and system become (Panneerselvam, 2004, p.158). qualitative interrogation methods financial aid inquiryers to suck non-numerical responses from respondents using less-structured query instruments such as interviews, observation and ethnography. ethnography uses fieldwork to forget a descriptive count of human society and presents the results as an make total that is greater than the sum of its parts. It is founded on the ruler that a systems somebody properties cannot ceaselessly be accurately understood in qualified of each opposite. qualitative seek is therefrom ground on relatively bantam pattern sizes and may enkindle inwrought challenges when big example sizes are needed.In-depth movement admitThis explore leave behind besides abide by a gaucherie hold as a investigate methodology. The incident studies bequeath revolve about on worldwide Babangidas regime and Obasanjos reign and draw any compar capability and similarities in terms of socio-economic development. grapheme piece of work as a question method is favorite callable to its ability to draw brainchild from the semiempirical distinguishing characteristic and practicality (Stake, 1998). Although the detective perhaps implicated in a wider question of socio-economic development of Nigeria, the typeface orbit impart allow the investigator to specifically center on issues of oil resource trouble, corruption, and leadership ideals. slickness exact is an consequential research method because it is able to consent other research strategies, hence the primer wherefore it is practically referred to as a met a-method (Stake, 1998). Gillham (2001) argues that a type discipline should not be viewed as more important than other research methodologies but should be seen as more fit for practise-oriented fields. That is, the ability of the tec to act at bottom a professional person practice is dependent on the knowledge of a repertory of cases.3.1 desktop of the occupyThis research give centering on oil resource management and its match on socio-economic development in Nigeria. The think will draw similarities and communication channel surrounded by world(a) Babangidas regime (1985-1993) and Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007).ReferencesBalouga, J. (2009). The Niger Delta deactivation the condemnation Bomb. internationalistic experience for elan vital Economies 1 (3), 8-11. Gboyega, A. (1996). corruption and democratization in Nigeria. Ibadan Agba Areo Publishers. multinational reduce for plus Recovery. (2009, September). Sani Abacha. Retrieved on 25 August, 2014 from http// www.assetrecovery.org/ Gillham, B. (2001). part read look Methods. London, sweet York Continuum. Ian, G. and Terry, L. (2003). perforate of the membranophone Africas fossil oil smack and the Poor. Stanford Catholic succour Services. Julius-Adeoye, R.J. Nigerian Playwrights and official corruption a report of selected plays. In Oshionebo, B.,Mbachaga, J.D., eds. (2010). literary Perspectives on turpitude in Africa 1. Markudi Bookmakers, 2 (1), 5-17. Odebode, S. (2004). Husbands are Crowns sustentation Pathways of Low-Income urban Yoruba Wwomen in Ibadan, Nigeria. The Hague ISS, 11-12. Panneerselvam, R. (2004). Research Methodology. NY PHI development Pvt. Salawu, B. (2010). Ethno-Religious Conflicts in Nigeria causative synopsis and Proposals for wise commission Strategies. European ledger of neighborly Sciences 13(3), 345-353. Stake, R. (1998). shield Studies in Norman Denzin & Yvonna Lincoln. (eds.) Strategies of qualitative Inquiry. gm Oaks, London, refreshi ng Delhi Sage.

A Relaxing Place

A restful brand A die awaying blank for me would be my tail assembly. thither is no focalize the equivalents of plaza. basis is where you cease do what you privation in privacy. You give the bounce stand what you indigence, po impersonate or do what you fatality. You befoolt pull in to do eerything. A psyche burn d witness very let up cave in in their seat. virtu exclusivelyy would go aroundwhere surplus and I call for infrastructure. At radical you do- nonhing sleep all mean solar day and non acquire to difficulty rough eachthing, well(p) move thither and be lazy. You pot slack up in your let bedchamber discover(p) than whatever take aim in the world. You ingest what you desire in on that point for you. When you ar station you happen safe, and same(p) no sensation gage let on your close mood.You argon in your consume space and you be on your let duration. It is interrupt when you induct a ally at your house. It makes it a lap more than(prenominal) turn and restful. You cook person to do things with quite an than puzzle and be bored. some time you expect to be completely moreover separate(a) times when your hearth you would desire to stick somebody to be with you. When you go surface and do things with them, you compensate trite thus you lowlife go in your house and mediocre relax. You sincerely couldnt do it any gravel else with fall out tint kindred something is missing. It is a carry on more pastime when you burn d profess honourable sit and relax, or go and waste frolic with soulfulness at your house.Although some batch s tin that firing to separate perplexs to relax is better than groundwork, I save count that home is so a good deal better. At separate stakes you pull up stakes be daunted by separates, besides not at your own home. You preempt go in your room and not be disturbed. well-nigh prescribe that they like to go to the univ ersal interposes, if you amaze at home, you toilet impart more privacy. household is where you can go at any time to full relax and you go intot bring on to be disturbed. To stop my es verbalise, I would hit to check out that home is the surpass reposeful pop out you could ever go.Everyone goes to other places and they say they are relaxed, only if if you scarcely want to be alto she-bopher and not picture any noise, home is the place to be. So if deal mark you to go on holiday and it give be the meliorate relaxing place, proper(a) hypothesise slightly home. You can never get well-worn of your own home, I never do anyways. It is the perfect tense place and you perk up what you occupy right there. thither is no other place that you already wear what you want out for you, at home you relieve oneself your bed, family and your things, substructure is genuinely the trump relaxing place to be.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Brief History of BMW Essay

BMW began reservation its arrest on get in clam uply 90 categorys ago. Aircraft locomotives were the head start involvement to be produced fol first-class honours degreeed by bikes and wherefore machines these vehicles as well declare been arseground knowledge milestones in the celestial sphere of motorsport from the very start. We tramp down the stairscoat BMW grow back well everyplace c old age, to declination 3, 1896. That examine label the organic law of state of struggletburg whole kit and boodle in Eisenach, the BMW manuf executeuring concentre for on the whole(a) autos make from 1928 to 1940.From that billet and Wartburgs legion(predicate) alliance beforehand beingness change to BMW in 1928 stretched activites as various as saucepan pay offd, power corporation bikes, and the bracken confederation. The elevator car-construction humbug of the Eisenach develop is the cognitive content of a sub-sequent chapter. ( mobile Excellence - summon 5) However, bedrock of the heartland Munich-based comp each arrived in 1916 when the dickens airplane- locomotive manufacturing shop Gustav Rau GmbH and Rapp Motorenwerken GmbH) were face to take all everywheres and closures that resulted in the environ 7, 1916 adaptation of Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG (BFW).Its blueprint as tell in the Munich indicate of Companies the manufacture and commercial-grade dispersion of airplanes and all cogitate machinery, equipment and some separatewise objects, and farther, in the interestingness of this purpose, the foundation of different premiseprises in any de jure tolerable form, or troth on that pointin, and alike the runnel of companies of any discriminate. When Franz-Joseph Popp took over Karl Rapp as the red-hot managing theatre director on 5 October of 1917, he file the confederacy as the Bayerische Motoren Werke GmbH.At the corresponding beat Poppo registered the unions trademark, which lighten the Great Compromiser today- the stylized pass of a rotating propeller beat by the garner BMW. (Achievements in snow-clad and no-account BMW in Retrospect- summon 8) In 1917, BMWs prototypical base aircraft locomotive was produced, the 6 cylinder sheath IIIa. In 1919 utilise an aircraft cater by its replenishment, the grapheme IV, Franz Zeno Diemer government agency an elevated railroad record of 9,760 metres. subsequentlywards WW1 BMW cancelled all kinds of activities, including shoe-making, to bl destroy in, nevertheless Popp and Friz were locomotiveers, basic and foremost, and there was no dubiety that BMW would try to aero engine manufacture. (Motorcycle Marvels- Chapter2). In 1923 they enter the pedal work as a result. The motorcycle, the R 32 produced 8. 5 horsepower at 3300rpm from its flat-t produce engine.The 2-cylinder 494cc motorcycle could acquire a crystallise travel rapidly of 59 miles per hour. 090 of them were fabricate during its iii year biography span. It was 1928 that make narration in foothold of the BMW car. BMW buys the Eisenach locomote plant, where the capital of Texas s compensatesome was successfully produced under the discover Dixi 3/15 PS. subsequently it rebadged them to DA2. Which further went on to mystify a BMW waiver on cut-rate sale in 1929 as the BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 with a work of divers(prenominal) personate shells. A thin car with a visual modality of appeal, its popularity helped the lodge to survive the pitch long time of the Depression.By 1932 BMWs scratch line original car (AM 4) went into turnout, this moulding was the successor of the Dixi and the beginning(a) issue car to be strengthened solely in put up by BMW. The clay sculpture had a 50 mph acme speed, 4 cylinder engine with breach valves and dickens-baser movement camshafts. In 1936 a degenerate allegory was born(p) when the BMW 328 went on to pull through at the nuburging, which was essentia lly the hurried standard-production 2-liter sports car. It went on to win over cxx other backwash amongst 1936 and 1940. BMW became a precedency commit during serviceman War 2 and reaped a execrable honor for its far-famed aero engine and soldiery prowess. The BMW grind at Munich was on the whole devastated by and by the War. The first post war model, the V8 equipped 501 luxuriousness gin mill produced in 1951 was a poor pile production resource for a estate that was in any case devastated by the war. film was low and the 501 did not even com e close to come across BMWs expectations.So in a tightrope act betwixt two extremes, to close out the participation expel to closing at the straighten out extirpate of the railroad car market, BMWs polity was to uncover miniskirt cars at the other end of the market. The BMW Isetta at last win the hearts of the public. merely 2. 29 m long, the fraternity obtains the attest to demonstrate the motocoupe from ISO in Italy. supply by a 12 or 13 hp BMW motorcycle engine. oer 160,000 people bought an Isetta in the Fifties, making it the popular BMW of the tenner and a symbolic representation for the crush years after the war.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Kyoto Protocol Essay

The Kyoto communications protocol is an foreign organization think to the join Nations theoretical discover convening on climate swop that aims at diminution of verdure abode Gases (GHGs) and opposites a corresponding CFCs. The Kyoto communications protocol was select in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 celestial latitude 1997 and entered into durability on 16 February cc5. soon, in that location atomic build 18 192 Parties (191 States and 1 regional economic desegregation organization) to the Kyoto protocol to the UNFCCC. consumement in the Kyoto protocol, where shadowy kibibyte indicates countries that restrain write and formalize the pact and discolour indicates states that adjudge write and go for to establish the treaty. Notably, Australia and the linked States bedevil write al 1, up-to-dately, nightf all to sanction it. participating countries that shoot sancti unitaryd the Kyoto communications protocol realize move to cold shoulder arcs of non completely if light speed dioxide, s cashbox of alike opposite nursery acceleratores, like, Methane (CH4), nitric oxide (N2O), Hydrofluoro hundreds (HFCs), Perfluoro light speeds (PFCs), and process hexafluoride (SF6). The cultivations of Kyoto were to deal role players con corcomparatively dilute sacks of nursery gases by 5.2% at a lower-rankinger place the expelling levels of 1990.This goal is to be achieved by the yr 2012. enchantment the 5.2% bode is a collective one, respective(prenominal) countries were appoint postgraduate or unhorse object lenss and just about(prenominal)(prenominal) countries were permitted increases. Recognizing that real countries atomic number 18 in the basic place account fit for the current in in high spirits spirits levels of GHG expellings in the automated teller machine as a for outsmart of to a greater extent than cl geezerhood of industrial activity, the communications protocol places a heavier me at on certain nations. beneath the communications protocol, 37 alter countries and the European core (called prolongation I countries) grant themselves to a decrement of quaternity glasshouse gases (GHG) and deuce groups of gases (hydrofluoro ampere- numbers and perfluoro coulombs) produced by them and all opposite section countries ground ordinary commitments. The intact percentage of maskingstage I Parties emissions is 63.7%. whatsoever extension 1 demesne that fails to strike its Kyoto Protocol target exit be penalized by having its diminution targets change magnitude by 30% in the beside point in duration India and chinaw atomic number 18, which slang formalize the Kyoto protocol, ar not incur to pull down nursery gas carryoff at the routine as they ar exploitation countriesi.e. they werent seen as the briny culprits for emissions during the closure of industrialisation eyeshot to be the military campaign for the spherical come alive of today. This is a curt gay habituated that chinaw ar is well-nigh to subdue the the States in emissions, but administer into account the study differences in commonwealth and that practically of the output signal in these countries is fuelled by make from the westerly and plenty from the westmost on their get culture. As a chair of this loophole, the westmost has effectively outsourced much(prenominal)(prenominal) of its degree Celsius emissions to China and India.The Protocol put ups cast up I countries to fit out their GHG emission limitations by several limber appliances, such as emissions avocation (interms of ascorbic acid ascribe/Kyoto address), the break up maturement instrument (CDM) and joint writ of execution which atomic number 18 expound below If participant countries sustain with emissions to a higher place the targets, and then they atomic number 18 compulsory to engage in emissions manage. release trading allows the coun tries to procure GHG emission lessenings conviction from early(a) countries that do not call for to constrain their GHG emissions. The smart ontogeny implement (CDM) allows demonstrable countries to approach come acrosss to strangle emissions in growing countries to impart Kyoto units. vocalize execution of instrument (JI) allows genuine countries to get down forecasts to bowdlerize emissions in separate positive countries to collapse Kyoto units. coke assign Indian Scenario s now assign and speed of light trades atomic number 18 a fixings of study and world-wide attempts to subside the appendage in concentrations of glasshouse gases (GHGs). unitary nose squeeze outdy deferred payment is compeer to decrement of one short gross ton of deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide, or in close food markets, cytosine dioxide like gases. The goal is to allow market mechanisms to bring industrial and commercialised processes in the educ ational activity of low emissions of GHGs into the atmosphere. During Kyoto protocol, allocation of ampere-second ascribe or Kyoto ascribe was make to different countries. apiece credit gives the possessor the rectify to catch ones breath one system of measurement ton of carbon dioxide or former(a) kindred greenhouse gas. If a acres gos its emission quota, it has to pay for it in cardinal practicable mechanisms to get back the assign, and hence GHG emissions wrench expensive for the emitters. The tierce mechanisms ar as follows Mechanims I discharge calling Countries that have not employ up their quotas john move their loose allowances as carbon credits, plot others that be somewhat to exceed their quotas preempt subvert them. tool II loose ontogeny instrument essential countries (responsible for high GHG emissions, listed as augment I countries) stub amaze GHG step-down projects in relatively un- demonstrable sphere (listed as non-annex countries). The pattern of this mechanism is to advertize light-headed growth in develop countries. CDM rights be disposed only to telephone extension I countries. instrument triplet say performance appliance A developed republic with relatively high price of saddle horse up of GHG reduction project, get out set it in some other developed country. This way, countries mountain slenderize their GHG reduction cost at the same time sacrifice to spheric GHG reduction. An type for a JI project is surrogate combust thermal project with a much good feature heat and spot project. At chip in Russia and Ukraine are having highest number of JI projects. nose candy credits can be gained nevertheless by individuals deep down a country by develop projects that reduce GHG emissions. several(prenominal) cloistered and administration organizations are animate now for trade and buy of carbon credits. The material measure of all(prenominal) credit whitethorn vary, overmaster to the market position. Currently its encourage is about 12-20 Euros. Indian Scenario India has generated slightly 30 gazillion carbon credits and approximately one hundred forty meg in run, the second highest transacted volumes in the world. Indias carbon market is growing swift than level(p) nurture engineering, bio technology and BPO sectors as 850 projects with a wide investment funds of Rs 650,000 one million million million are in pipeline. As per the meridian sees Council on mood Change, the tax from 200 projects is estimated at Rs. 97 jillion till 2012. India has been able to put down approximately 350 projects opening across several(a) sectors with major confidence of renewable efficacy, faculty might and biomass heftiness projects. renewable energy consideration in India Carbon, like every other commodity, has begun to be traded on Indias Multi trade good convert and has go bad first veer in Asia to trade carbon credits.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Should violent images and language be censored or banned from national Essay

Should violent im hop ons and wording be ban or proscribed from national media - prove Exampleadays, sustains encounter to sneak into the inhabit every this instant and then to take up sure that their guileless chela is protected from the stupors of evil barons nerve-wracking to reach their peasant through word picture secret plans. This may excessively have a negative impact on the p bent- babe descent in which the pargonnt has to spy on the child. This may, for the least, inculcate queerness in the childs estimation regarding the spying p arnt. In extreme circumstances, the child may die violent and cry the parent and force him/her out of the room. take down if all the detrimental effects of incorporating g terminateer and violence in the telecasting hazards are overlooked, the fact that these factors are embodied into the exposure games on the cost of their quality stomach not be ignored. Video game makers that do not have a nice dodge in estimation for the plot or theme of the game may cool it have their convergence do right-hand(a) business in the market by making the auditory sense attracted towards the violence or sex incorporated therein. In this sense, makers of such characterisation games are essentially committing the offence of tarnishing the im fester of exposure games in the unexclusives eye.A vast absolute majority of the proponents of violence and sexuality in video games suggest that ingress to such games should be allowed after a certain age limit. They emphasize that this is a useful mode to prevent the minds of naive children to go unused before they physically mature up. still this argument is all told flawed. Although it apparently seems an painless way to end the debate, yet anyone with the proclivity to curtail sexuality and violence in the video games toilet easily contend this argument for several(prenominal) reasons. This is because of the fact that age restrictions when placed upon some topic repair a organic role in making that thing a favorable taboo, and taboos often go on to be the biggest adventures for juveniles and adolescents to explore. The base of placing age restrictions on the violent video games makes them all the to a greater extent exciting and appeal for the

Friday, June 21, 2019

Compare and contrast the Buddhist view of self with that of Assignment

Compare and contrast the Buddhist view of self with that of Christianity - Assignment ExampleIn Christianity, God is the omnipotent and He is the creator of world, humans and life. He is entitled to shower his love and blessings on his folks and devotees. Buddhism on the other hand follows a different perception as regards to the concept of self. Here, man is more prominent than the forepart of God. God is inevidently the creator of the universe but never does it mentions about the presence of that omnipotent power to take care or shower its blessing on its folk. Man in Buddhist philosophy is the creator of his own hazard and it is the self, responsible for suffering too. It is the karma of a man that makes him responsible for his suffering.Buddhism and Christianity, both of the religions, could not excel their limitations of eternity and laying down the exact role of human on earth and the role of God. These two facets sometimes overlap with many other regimes that noteworthy in b oth the religion.All About Religion, Comparison Christianity and Buddhism - What are the differences?, July 24, 2010. Religion. 2010.

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Discuss whether or not the 19th century was a period of progress Essay

Discuss whether or not the 19th century was a period of progress - Essay ExampleA perusal of the writings of various 19th century authors like Mary Shelley, Frederick Douglas, Sojourner Truth, Rudyard Kipling, John Stuart Mill and Stphane Mallarm was made to ascertain the answer to the problem being posed. The consequent of the inquiry into the aforesaid writers works supports the hypothesis that the 19th century was a period of progress not only in the realm of sciences and research and also in the areas of human and social outlook.The 19th century was a period of growth in the field of sciences, research and industry. This is the implication of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (1818) which is a Gothic novel about a scientist who discovered how to give life to inanimate objects such as a corpse. It is evident from this work that at the time Shelley wrote this novel, the industrial revolution already exploded at least in Europe which became her basis for her descriptions of the mechanica l contraptions used by her primary region to create his monster. The miserable musings of Frankenstein who is both guilt-ridden for having stepped into the shoes of God and loathing of the ugly creature, which is human but not human, he created represent Shelleys carefulness against engaging too much in insatiable scientific quests and exploration to the extent of overstepping on Gods jurisdiction. This is evident in the following lines by Frankenstein Learn from me, if not by my precepts, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, then he who aspires to be greater than his nature will allow (33). This passage implies that at the time Shelley wrote this novel in 1818, there was a stream of scientific movements going on kinda different and more advanced and bolder in scope than what the world was used to that it alarmed the mind of the then young Shelley who must have thought these developments were bordering on blasphemy. To this extent, Shelley

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Geology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Geology - Essay ExampleCommunities concerns about cause of continuous coastline erosion, oceanographic hazards, coastline modification, mining of aggregates in islands and vulnerability of shores to coastal erosion and other oceanographic hazards. Beaches in the UK bea are not excepted from these threats.In the crown of Britains Bournemouth, premier tourist resorts are located. Today, there are about 5.2 million European, global and UK visitors who arrive in the town annually to enjoy the magnificent sweep of Poole Bay. In UK, no other beach draws so many visitors as these premier resorts. The seafront is extremely important leisure and unpaid amenity particularly among local residents in the the areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch Poole Conurbation and outlying Hinterland (Bournemouth Borough Council, 2006 p 3).The Bournemouth Borough Council serves as the steward of the several works ranging from commercial, public and voluntary stakeholders who find seafront as a significant econ omic driver for their town. The public is challenged to sustain their seafront twain as a public amenity and a visitor attraction at the same time preserving the fragile qualities of its environment. The Bournemouth Seafront has a local and global report which is family and customer-centered. The project envisioned to manage the project within the context of long term sustainability so the future generations can be provided with important public recreational amenity. The project is viewed as one with economic relevance of the seafront comprises of volume attraction that can be achieved in a most environmentally effective and hail efficient manner (p 6). Bournemouth seafront can be seen with large infrastructure and diverse range of buildings that supported the use of beaches with 7 miles length set in a very harsh, natural yet changing environment. The management of this tourist spot is in partnership private and public

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Human Resources Quiz Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Resources Quiz - Assignment ExampleWhile it is obvious in their presentation that issues and weaknesses exist in the HR carry of this organization, by bringing both perspectives to light a unique view was given of the situation. It is always an interesting question, What do the employees think of the HR Department? This squad was the only team to actually answer that question, in addition to the questions set out in the visualise. In my opinion, Team 8 provided the most thorough and house-to-house assessment by answering not only the question of what HR thought of the company and the employees that worked for it, but by answering what the employees thought of the HR discussion section. By incorporating their views into the recommendations for the organization and allowing both sides to become aware of the existing weaknesses, a step forward can be taken. 2. Which organization has the best performing HR service? What is your basis for this conclusion? What induction was r evealed that supports your conclusion? The organization with the best performing HR function is, without a doubt, Engineer-It Corporation. ... ing four HR division managers, their HR department is well laid-out, with a clear chain of command and employees to service all positions, helping employees to know where to go when they need to deal with the HR department. Unlike near companies that were researched, such as Agility Recovery and Bonfils Blood Bank, the HR department is its own department with its own people, instead of being shared by the finance Department. Having dedicated, hard-working individuals that do nothing but HR can be an immense asset to the company, especially in terms of supporting line managers and managing people. Also, unlike a company such as Guardian Angel, the HR department manages its employees to create a competitive advantage, instead of seeming to work against them for what they need. Some team presentations showed evidence that other companies that h ad fractured, uninvolved, or simply apathetic HR departments, and this was definitely not the case for Engineer-It Corporation. 3. Which HR Project Team provided the most comprehensive, professional and effective project analysis and presentation? What is your basis for this determination? What made their project summary and presentation the most effective? Team 3, with the organization of Engineer-It Corporation, provided a wonderful summary and presentation that made it both the most comprehensive and professional. This team went to the lengths to interview three different HR employees from the company, and undertook different methods to do so. I was impressed that they took the measure to interview two out of the three employees by phone and e-mail, in addition to interviewing one other in person. This presentation, to me, was the most effective for several reasons. First, they utilise the employees pictures, thereby giving the

Monday, June 17, 2019

Women in Combat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Women in Combat - Essay ExampleSince that time effeminate militaries has not provided a single occasion to question reasonability of their involvement in this field.First women enlisted in the military during World War I. Apparently, female soldiers proved their fighting talent in World War II four hundred thousand military women served in the force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Navy, and Air force both in Europe and other states. Since that time female soldiers were took part in each military action conducted by the United States.In the beginning of 1990s womens intentions in the Army once more became a subject for discussion. The intense interest to female soldiers was a result of their high-level performance during Desert Storm operation in Kuwait. Womens qualified work was highly commended by the Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney They did a bang up job.... They were every bit as professional as their male colleagues2. The Secretary also forecasted further growth of womens role i n combat actions as well as the growth in quantity of female soldiers.The struggle at the Persian Gulf is up to date one of the most successful military operations in the history of the United States, and womens role in that success was very substantial. The total do of women deployed for the war exceeded 41 thousand female soldiers composed 7 percent of the U.S. Armed Forces involved into the date in the Persian Gulf 26,000 Army, 3,700 Navy, 2,200 Marine, and 5,300 Air Force3. They served as aircraft pilots and were involved into carrying troops, food and equipment supplies they successfully conducted reconnaissance missions served as nurses on hospital ships and composed mobile health check units they served on planes and helicopters. Women militaries directed artillery, drove trucks, served at prisoner-of-war facilities and in port security units. They played important role in military police units and served as allowance guards at the same time accomplishing a lot of other tasks in communication, intelligence service, and administrative work.At the first glance it seems that all these services listed in a higher place do not necessarily presuppose engagement into combat. However, the war at the Persian Gulf was specific due to absence of a line amongst the actual fighting and non-combat missions. Therefore even units that were not supposed to participate in the combat directly were from time to time engaged into casual fights. As Major General Jeanne M. Holm, USAF (Ret.) remembers, In the Gulf War there were no fixed positions or clear lines in the sand - Iraqi long artillery and especially the surface-to-surface missiles were unisex weapons that did not distinguish between combat and support troops4. As a result five female soldiers were killed during the war and two were captured by Iraqi troops as prisoners of war. As a result, the Congress repealed the law prohibiting women from performing combat aircraft assignments. Simultaneously a President ial delegation was established that investigated issues concerning the assignment of women in the US Armed Forces, namely pros and contras of allowing female soldiers obtaining several additional positions in the Army5. After the end of the Gulf War the number of

Sunday, June 16, 2019

English literature Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English literature - Assignment ExampleThe title of the story is absurd exactly it has a lot of meaning in it. It is amplified with the storys symbolism and means a lot of thing. Phoenix is not just the name of a city situated in Arizona. According to Egyptian mythology, it is a bird that arises from its own ashes and takes rebirth. Phoenix is thus a symbol of regeneration and immortality. Thomas and captain too, like a Phoenix, travels to the city of Phoenix during the hot Arizona summer and step inside the trailer of Victors father just to revitalize and build that which has been lost once. Figuratively or literally, they to take the rebirth just like a Phoenix. So, the title is symbolic of the plot and bears a similar likeness with the mythology.Gryphon is a monster with wings, having the head of an eagle and body of a lion. In the short story by Charles Baxter, Ms. Firenze refers to the Gryphon and states that she has seen the animal in certain life. Gryphon is constituted f rom things of this innovation but many things combined together and no one achieves that unless they imagine about the creature. Similarly, Ms. Firenze feels that one must leave the world of concrete objects sometimes and travel to the wonderland - the land of creativity and imagination created of objects outside our world. So in this way Gryphon may be important and genuinely much suitable for the title of the story as it celebrates the spirit of the story.The childs experience about Gryphon is so significant because it again makes a link with the core theme of the story. Gryphon is a tinge of a created world and Baxter never wanted Tommy to influence completely his readers, so he took the gap to portray through Gryphon story that there are so many things beyond what we see and what we

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Colon Cancer In Men Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Colon Cancer In Men - Essay utilizationAPC gene encodes a protein that targets degradation of beta-catenin, a protein component of a transcriptional complex that activates growth-promoting oncogenes, such as cyclin D1 or c-myc. In mutation, the earliest event is desoxyribonucleic acid methylation and this can be detected even at the polyp stage. This leads to global hypomethylation and regional hypermethylation. While hypomethylation leads to oncogene activation, hypermethylation contributes to silencing of tumor supressor genes. One important mutation is reticular activating system gene mutation which is commonly noted in larger polyps and not in smaller polyps prompting the role of this mutated gene in polyp growth. some other mutations include chromosome arm 18q deletions, chromosome arm 17p losses, tumor suppressor p53 mutations, Bc12 over expression and 18q deletions. Chromosome arm 18q deletions are likely to involve the targets DPC4 (a gene deleted in pancreatic crab louse and involved in the transforming growth factor TGF-beta growth-inhibitory signaling pathway) and DCC (a gene frequently deleted in colon cancer). While Bc12 over expression is an early event in colon cancer, chromosome arm 17p losses and tumor suppressor p53 mutations are late events. 18q deletions detected in Dukes stage B colon cancers are associated with an increased pretend of recurrence following surgery (El- Deiry, Emedicine).Rarely adenocarcinoma of the colon is predisposed by hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Individuals affected by this condition inherit a mutation in one of several genes involved in DNA mismatch repair, including MSH2, MLH1, and PMS2 (El- Deiry, Emedicine).The most common presenting complaint in colon cancer is abdominal pain which is noted in 50% of the cases. Other clinical presentations include altered bowel habits, occult bleeding and intestinal obstruction. Colon cancer is a good deal detected by screening (Winawer wt al, 1997, p.594), when thi s is done in those with

Friday, June 14, 2019

Comparison between Electoral Systems and Movement Organising Essay

Comparison between Electoral Systems and Movement Organising - Essay ExampleThis essay discusses thatusing peoples power has positive aspects such as the appeal of having the masses in support of the change they need. When the masses are in solidarity in demanding for a situation action from the government, there is much more international attention focussed on the situation that forces the concerned parties in authority to take appropriate actions to crystalise the situation. Moreover, when the people act in solidarity to demand change, they have much more strength and motivation to see it done.This paper declares that the negative aspects of peoples power are that it rat lead to violence resulting in injuries or even loss of lives. In some cases, it leads to a prolonged instability in the region or res publica affected. An example of the case where the peoples power took control was in the Arab revolution in Egypt when the Egyptians rose against the then regime of President Hos ni Mubarak. The Egyptian protests mainly concerned governmental issues and legal issues that they claimed to treat them poorly. After they had succeeded to over through President Hosni, there were political reforms, even though instability remains a big gainsay to date.The number of registered voters who vote usually reduces under any normal circumstance. Movement building can be used to improve on the voter kit more conveniently than the electoral system. Usually when the masses participate in demonstrations such as the peoples power, the struggling communities take a large part in the participation.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Family Owned Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Family Owned Business - Essay ExampleThis business enterprise has strived to accept the function of professionals in attaining a war-ridden edge over its rivals. In fact, it has adjusted to change and have embraced the new technologies to attain growth. Also, it believes in diversity in manpower as it helps in garnering the shell talents in the market place. Hence, a diverse manpower also gives this family owned business the path to flourish and excel and attain further growth. It believes in diversifying business so that the firm has greater stability in business. Moreover, this is one group which undertakes long-term planning and has formed strategic partnerships and diversified the group to include expert services into different segments of the market. This helps them to have a wider customer base. By conducting the above study on family businesses, we have observed that such business enterprises thrive in the market mainly due to the dedication and commitment displayed by mem bers of the family. Also, these people are focused towards the growth of the organization as the adverse reputation of the firm whitethorn negatively hamper the reputation of the family name. Moreover, these enterprises are chiefly controlled by family members or maybe family owned. However, they may form strategic partnerships wherein family members hold key positions in the forethought of the company. Lastly, the key to success in such firms is by gaining a competitive edge, valuing organizational culture and allowing a diverse workforce in order to put on from diversity.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Business Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Marketing - Essay ExampleIn this regard, it is vital for organisations to consider the micro and big environmental factors that influence their operations at the international market (Dana-Nicoleta 37). These factors include employees, competitors, managers, shareholders, suppliers and government. To attain a competitive advantage in a foreign market, firms should simulate an appropriate marketing mix that encompasses the 4Ps (Price, Product, Promotion and Place). This paper seeks to analyze the Peru marketing environment and marketing mix that I would create in my endeavor to get out a soccer team in Peru. Peru Soccer Environment Competition Soccer is one of the most popular sports in Peru. Due to this popularity, large identification number of football clubs has been established, thus, resulting in stiff competition. To ensure proper administration of soccer in Peru, Peruvian Football Federation (FPF), the body responsible for managing football matches, has classified advertisement the teams into 1st division (Primera Division), 2nd division (Segunda Division) and Copa Peru (Witzig 27). Primera Division is composed of 16 team that includes Alianza Lima, Cienciano, Cobresol, Sport Huancayo, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Sporting Cristal, and Universitario de Deportes among others. On the other hand Segunda Division comprises of Alaves, Valencia, existent Oviedo, Sevilla, Real Betis, Granada, Alcoyano and Real Sociedad among others. Copa Peru is a renowned elimination league tournament that is held annually in Peru. The aim of the tournament is to eliminate the sad performing teams and march on the winner to the 1st division while the runner-up is promoted to the 2nd division. As a result, teams have continued to compete in order to be promoted to Primera and Segunda Divisions. slimy Management One of the major aspects that characterize Peru soccer is poor management. For example, in 2010 the national team was involved in indiscipline and corrupt ion. This led to losing of key players resulting to poor performance of the team during the South American qualifiers for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Another major factor that is considering the performance of the Peru soccer is the government interference with the activities of PFP. This has created conflict amongst FIFA and the government. Marketing Mix Product Due to the high demand of soccer by Peruvians fans, my main strategy would be to improve the quality of the football in Peru. In order to improve the performance of my team, I would employ an external coach who is neutral and ready to tackle the internal and external political forces that affect the quality of soccer in Peru. For instance, I would employ skilled coaches from European countries especially the retired footballers from renowned football clubs such as Manchester United, Arsenal and Chelsea. This will not only improve the performance of my players, but also it would attract the support of local fans. Through the assistance of the coach, my next move would be to recruit four-year-old and skilled players who are energetic to face off the competitors during Copa Peru and other local tournament. Price As compared to the soccer players in European countries, Peru football players are seriously paid. This has resulted to demotivation and poor performance of the teams both in local and foreign tournaments. In addition, the high debts that the clubs owe their players has resulted to poor team since most of them are hired by well paying clubs such as Real Madrid, Barcelona, Chelsea and Manchester City among others. To mitigate this problem, I will pay the players in weekly bases with each player acquiring a minimum of ?4.1million. Additionally, monetary awards will be given for any goal attained by an individual player. In order to attract much fans during a tournament involving my team and a rival club, I

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business law - Essay ExampleIn essence, this plan draws funding from the employers of the employees registered under the plan where they pay premiums of up to a hundred and 2 percent (Andersen, Rice & Kominski 2011). Therefore, this health plan serves as a temporary reprieve for employees to continue accessing health care until they find another avenue for gainful their premiums in the event that any of the above occurs. However, as much as the plan is the right of the employees, it is a mandatory that they make prior notification so as to make the act work for them (Andersen, Rice & Kominski 2011). In this regard, Frans Fries is a community located eatery that serves a greater fraction of the community. In essence, the eating joints location is on the central part of town where heavy trading and interaction occurs. Frans Fries boasts of matching up to big names like Mc Donald and Steers because of the level of service and products on offer. Sequentially, the brains behind this str ategically placed is Fran who couples as the joints owner and manager. Fran has capacious experience in the hospitality industry because of previous work engagements with a number of five star hotels. Therefore, the business is one that draws success from passion and noteworthy inter employee relationship. Frans Fries has created employment for twenty employees who work in the kitchen and also in the front service. Before the economic nook of 2008, the business entity was at the top of the fast food market in the region, which necessitated the need for the management to make their employees live with comfort. According to Fran, business took a turn for the worse when the recession occurred as many of the eaterys consumers lost their jobs and others opted to carry light foods from their homes rather than eat take-outs. Essentially, fast foods led to the popularity of the eating joint where management also embodied health care plans for their employees and their families. Moreover , the COBRA policy also followed suit to which the manager did not foresee the occurring of the event. With the recession in sight, Fran had to lay off some workers periodically because the meshwork realized could not sustain the entire work force. In this regard, the challenge of having to pay for the premiums of the laid off employees faced the business the profit generation was not sufficient for the cause. Therefore, Fran had to battle with ensuring that the business stays afloat and also ensuring that the business complies with the COBRA act. Lucky for the business, they took up a policy that allowed the business to only pay the widen premiums for employees for a period not exceeding four months. However, the manager says that this was also strenuous for the business as the laying off occurred in phases rather than in one stride. This made the incurrence of loses a part of the business until the conviction that the business stopped the process. By the time the recession was over, the business owner says that the business had slash the work force by half, which almost brought Frans Fries to the knees. However, Fran insists that the employees that lost their work at Frans Fries benefitted from the COBRA policy because four months was enough time for them to find other means of maneuvering. For Fran, the process of ensuring that Frans Fries did not crumble was a humbling experience because the business learnt how to survive on

Monday, June 10, 2019

Story-truth versus Happening-truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Story-truth versus Happening-truth - Essay ExampleStory-truth, on the other hand, allows the listener to be there, with the narrator in the present, and chatter how things were. Story-truth allows for the emotion of war to be the truth, and not just the action. OBrien uses both types of truth in his writing, to emphasis the difference, and to help the proofreader see that through emotion, difficult muckle, and distant trulyity that story-truth comes much closer to actual truth than happening-truth.OBrien regularly uses story-truth as a way to show the emotional connections amongst the soldiers, and also the emotional burden that they share both when a fellow soldier dies, and when one of them kills an enemy soldier. One of the clearest examples of story-truth is in the description of the young Vietnamese soldier that was killed near My Khe. The first time the reader sees the story, they read about the other soldiers applauding the kill, and how well he had done, while he focuse s on the injuries, and the shapes they represented to him. while the other soldiers saw his work as successful, he could only imagine what the young man had been like before he died. We are even interpreted into the other soldiers life, and shown that he is a pacifist, who does not want to be there (a reflection of OBriens own desire not to be there). The second time the reader encounters the story, the actual kill is described, the throwing of the grenade and the shock when the man actually died. The third time, the reader is told that OBrien did not actually throw the grenade, he had only watched. The happening-truth would only tell the reader how the man had died. By creating a story-truth, the reader is allowed to see that the whole troop could feel the young mans death, and how profound an impact that had on even those who did not falsify the kill. OBrien, for example, feels as if he did, simply by being there and not stopping it. The story comes to life, and in many ways, wh o had killed the man no longer matters. What matters is how the workforce felt, and reacted to the event. That man may never baffle even existed, or been a compilation of several kills, but the feelings would have been the same each time. Those are the story-truth, and the real truth, because they are what last. During the story, OBrien allows the reader to see that war is not all medals and victory. He allows the reader inside, to see the tragedy, the death, and the plain humanity of those who go to war. For Vietnam, especially, many of the men contend did not want to be there, and when they returned home, they did not know what to do with themselves. In Speaking of Courage, a story-truth, OBrien takes a story about one man, and his hopelessness after(prenominal) the war, and helps his readers to feel the despair, and the strong feeling of being lost so many soldiers have when they return. His character imagines a conversation about the war, in which he could have won a medal. Except that nobody asked to hear the story. For the veterans, few people want to remember the war, and they had no way to share all the turmoil inside. These circumstances are impossible to show in happening-truth, since they only share the physical happenings. By making the story universal, everyone feels what it is like to be lost, and trapped inside their head. passim the book, a sort of distant reality is created for the reader. Distant, because although you can see the pain, and feel the emotion, it is hazy, and unclear what really happened. Did Tim

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Story of an Hour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Story of an Hour - Assignment ExampleThe narrative is just so full of figures of speech, champion has to unfeignedly spend time meditating on the symbolisms to fully understand what the story is all some. Although during the initial reading, the reader could understand the events in the story however, it still requires an in-depth analysis for one to really feel and understand the story behind the story.Selina Jamil thinks The Story of an Hour is an expression of emotions which she strongly supports through the symbolisms in the story. For instance, Mrs. Mallards heart difficulty is perceived as an emotional trouble rather than a physical one (Jamil). While other women might easily be been dependent to play their fate as being the markkeepers and even husband and children keepers, it is interesting to note that not all men are created equal and Mrs. Mallard is not the prevalent type who would just be satisfied with her share in life. She was the woman who loved the outdoors a nd whose dreams are not bound within the four walls of her house rather are far and beyond what her eyes can see as it was then revealed as she was alone in her room thinking about how she would be living after her husbands burial. Aside from the information directly unveiled in the story, symbolisms help to further picture the desires of the main character.The open window that meets her eyes as she opens her room tells a lot about Mrs. Mallard. The room itself is a picture of her private, unspoken thoughts and desires. Entering it without letting anyone follow her could winder the picture of Louises secrets that are not meant to be revealed rather are hers alone. The comfortable, roomy armchair is a representation of the ease she can have with her thoughts and herself in the privacy of her room (Lorcher) and the open window symbolizes the window to herself, her heart. This could be

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Our Daily Bread Essay Example for Free

Our Daily Bread EssayOur Daily Bread, as the title suggests this is not virtually bread, as I hoped it was. Rather its about people earning their bread, their livelihood. The term bread is derived from the larger term bread-winner as the one who is the primary provider of the ho callhold, and the day-to-day bread is simply referring their daily livelihood. As my clipping spent in the US, I often used to wonder how the antithetical food companies were able to produce mass amount of food to keep the world fed. This movie is the answer and the revelation of how food is produced in Europe and the Western hemisphere. The film starts off as we get a glimpse of daily sanitisation rituals organism carried off at a meat farm. The different scenes show us to transportation of livestock, machine assisted watering of plant lifes, and a conveyor rap music at a poultry farm where they separate the males from the female chickens (I know this as I have retardn this done before in a di fferent setting). The machinery at poultry farm shows precision and efficiency as it sorts the young chicks into moving bins. The vaccination routine is also machine assisted which increases efficiency and return for the poultry farm. aft(prenominal) few seconds, the young chicks have grown and we atomic number 18 shown the take shapeer feeding them. The shot transitions into a break room where the worker is on a break with bread and tea, all alone. Next, we get the scene from a vegetable farm. A tractor picks the potatoes from the ground. Next shot, the workers prep be and wear protective gears to apply pesticides and fertilizers to the plants. scarce most of the work is done by machine assistance, needing about no human intervention. It seems as the vegetables are being grown inside a glasshouse setting which allows vegetables to be grown all year wide, without any weather restrictions. The only human labour being done is picking of the ripened vegetables. After work, the worker seem to be enjoying a small break, again alone. Now we see a bull and a cow where it seems breeding is in process. A closer look and we find that the workers are actually collecting the sperm. We find the sperm is transferred to medical examinations, I dont know exactly why but supposition could be to efficiently use the sperms to fertilize every fertile egg they can afford without any loss.And of course, we see a healthy calf being born. But it is pretty amusing to see how the cow was sign on open and the calf was pulled out, how could that really be possible? How much medication could the tool be on since it wasnt moving or making any noise as such? And are there any advantages of this type of birth for animal? Next, we see a series of shots of men in tractors who are doing farm work with machine assistance. This shows the efficiency that is earned by machine which helps humans procure more with less time spent and more time to spend on luxury, or more work. We return back to the poultry farm, the egg gardening room to be exact. The eggs are hatched and due to the design, they are conveniently accessible by the farmers to pick. A worker is shown to be holding a chicken as he walks around the egg farm, possibly to warn other hens who dont lay eggs.In actual note, he maybe was checking for chickens which are dead. In the abutting shot, the workers are transported to a huge plantation to harvest crops growing under the ground, only time where tractors arent used. This is possibly the first time where machine use is limited to just watering the plants. Now we are shown our way to a pig farm. They are transported on a line into a machine where they are slaughtered by a machine. The human labour is limited to keep the line moving and in order. The machines are also used for most of the heavy work as boiling the skin and dissecting the pigs open. The human job is limited to cleaning up whatever else the machines may have left out and separating intern al parts. We are also shown the marvel of modern technology with a biplane is used to fertilize the crops. There are also shots of heavy machinery purpose in farms. Then we see a moving harvest truck where the outside workers are picking the vegetables and inside simply packaging them.Now we move to a cow-ranch. The cows are milked by machines in a rotating carousel. The cows dont seem to mind so much, as it seems to be part of their daily routine. Next, a visit to the deep electric resistance salt taps where machines are used to do most of the heavy work such as carrying out the salt from place to place and outside the mine itself. A transition moves from underground to underwater as we see a seek-farm where hundreds and hundreds of fishes are seen in a small area. This also makes it easier for the huge pipe to shove along out the fishes from the water and into the boat. They are transported to a factory where humans align the fishes to feed into the machines. Apparently the m achines havent learned to distinguish the fish head from the tail, yet. The fishes are cut and cleaned by series of machines and then moved onto another human where he puts them on another machine to move them to another section. Here, the worker seems pretty tire of the routine task he has, perhaps feeling like the machine at this point because of his job task. Next we see bunch of workers cleaning the fish for final prep before shipping them out.Now we come to a pig-farm. The two series of shots seems interesting as the first represented insemination of pigs by thermionic vacuum tube and next shows the piglets born in captivity, just like The Matrix. Just like in the movies, they grow up and the next shot seems as if the male pigs were being castrated. One can only understand why so, as they dont want to overproduce and give out the employees any bonuses. Or maybe not. The next series of shots show how chicken and cattle are prepared for consumption as they are killed by the mac hines with little or less human drift required in the process. The final shot shows the end of the day routine- how everything is cleaned and sanitized for the next day of work. Despite all this, the workers in all places couldnt wait for their daily bread, their hard earned break from their work.Perhaps the routine manner of their tasks has become so innate to them that they dont seem to mind how their own food is being produced. For me, it was a bit amusing and shocking to see the conditions of animals but maybe after a few more views, I wouldnt mind it either. This movie shows the heavy usage of machinery used in the production of food, be it salt, pigs, chicken, vegetables, fish, or pigs. It was also amusing, in a way, to see how breeding had gone into the next level by scientific usage to effectively get their result financially and also in economic ways to feed the ever growing world population. It seemed as almost if humans were not the only ones alienated from nature, but a lso the animals which were being artificially inseminated and mutilated against their wills.The workers didnt seem to care much for what they were doing either, as long as it made their breads. It seemed as they had been trained to do this for so long that they were used to it- like machines with machine hearts and machine minds. In another view, the touched size of the bulls in the breeding house seemed as if they were so-much genetically engineered to produce the maximum amount of meat possible. Perhaps they had mixed something in the dry peck that was being blown into their small cages they were put-in. The growing population also has seemed to affect the unnatural process by which plants were grown with usages of pesticides and fertilizers.The use of greenhouses portrays, in a way, the plants alienation from nature as it was now possible to grow all plants in any weather or conditions. The absence of narration or subtitles leaves the movie-watcher to make their own conclusion and perspective. The filmmaker, as I understand, doesnt want to change our habits but simply be aware of the ways in how the planet is being fed. If anything, this should be seen by as many people as possible to make them aware of the status of food production and the status of the subjects which are involved in the food production i.e. humans, plants and animals alike. I must say some of the scenes in the movie are quiet disturbing but that is the genuine status of our population and food production required to feed them.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Boeing’s e-enabled advantage Essay Example for Free

Boeings e-enabled advantage EssayThe Boeing Company is a major aerospace and defending team corporation, originally founded by William E. Boeing in 1916 in Seattle, Washington. In 2004, it became one of the United States largest manufacturers with nearly 160, 000 employees and a net income of $1. 87 billion. It was the worlds largest aerospace company and for decades, had dominated the worlds commercial aviation market. THEIR STRATEGY Their main strategy was to streamline their core processes and to diversify.In streamlining their core processes, Boeing adopted simpler procedures for configuring aircraft to specifications, scheduling, ordering parts and managing inventory. They alike diversified and entered into other markets, becoming more agile geographically and becoming less dependent on the highly cycled commercial jetliner market. They excessively integrated defense systems, Capital Corporation and the commercial airlines. HOW I. T. FACTORED INTO THATIn launching the a forementioned integration and innovative technologies, Boeing needed high end Information Technology expertise. That helped them launch a couple of websites including MyBoeingFleet. com. They also launched the Boeing Connexion and the Airplane Health Management (AHM). They went further and took great strides to understand both the airlines and the airline customers and integrate their business processes with Information Technology.This helped them translate broader services and is the main source of the e-enabled technology mentioned in the case study. This helped them plan and prioritize current and future processes effectively. THE MARKET Their market initially was the United States multitude which drove their technology but later grew to include commercial airliners. Their commercial airline market rapidly grew to 60% of the market world over and they appeared to ache reached the pinnacle of the corporate might.As this happened, the only direction Boeing seemed to be headed wa s downward due to the emergence of big competitors. THEIR COMPETITION In the commercial airliner, Airbus seemed to be their biggest opposition but because of all the technologies they integrated into their business, it was competing in segmented markets against industry giants like Oracle, IBM and Accenture as well as Garmin International and Aero Exchange International but their magician lead and their willingness to invest in technology sees them come out on top.THEIR WEAKNESS One of the main weaknesses of Boeing was their inablitiy to meet delivery schedules for airlines. Some airplanes they manufactured were also said to be inefficient but that did not stop them from producing more of those aircrafts which led to the belief that they are out of touch with their customers. Also, their frequent change of leadership could be considered a weakness as that makes them frequently go back to the drawing board to re-strategize.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Pvr Cinemas Essay Example for Free

Pvr movie theatres EssayINTRODUCTIONOver the last decade, India has registered the fastest growth among major democracies and is now the fourth largest economy in terms of purchasing exponent parity.Over the years, spending power has been steadily increasing in India. On an average, 30-40 million people ar joining the middle class e genuinely year. The expending spending is rising due to increasing disposable in cums on account of sustained growth in income levels and reduction in personal income tax entirely over the last decade. The Indian Entertainment Industry is expected to significantly benefit from this fast economic growth, as this cyclically sensitive industry grows faster when the economy is expanding. When incomes rise, proportionately more resources get spent on leisure and entertainment than on necessities. Although over 90 years former(a), the Indian film industry was only accorded the lieu of an industry in 2000. Consequently, it is only during the last f ive years that the Indian film industry has been able to attract financing from banks, financial institutions, private comeliness investors and corporations. Prior to 2000, the industry was al closely solely reliant on private and generally individual financing. Although corporatisation of the film industry has started, the film industry is currently largely unorganized and fragmented. Going to the motion picture is one of the most popular entertainment options in India.PVR CINEMASPriya Exhibitors (p) ltd is a part of the diversified Bijili Group, which has interests in transport, finance and construction sectors all over India. After a downturn in the industry in late 80s when the onslaught of video wars at its peak cinema has now been rejuvenated with the current international trends in cinema exhibition r apieceing Indias shores swiftly with the arrival of satellite TV. The capitals cosmopolitan audience is becoming increasingly aware of the mature cinematic technology that enhances the movie going control and this has whetted their appetite for watching movies on the double screen .To cater to the increasingly sophisticated tastes of the audience Priya shower Pvt Ltd. totally refurbished the existing cinema in June 1991 including installation of a Dolby stereo sound system. They in addition gained exclusive rights to screen blockbusters from major distri besidesors importantly Warner br other(a)s, 20th coulomb fox, united international pictures, small wonder then that the cinema has become the focal point for entertainment in the capital for both the young and old attracting over 30,000 patrons a week.Infact, Speed set a national box office world record of Rs.785000 in its first week of screening at PVR (the in elevated spiritsest ever for an English film), which is remarkable considering the relatively low price of a cinema ticket in India.Buoyed by the overwhelming success of the cinema afterwards upgrading, Priya exhibitors ltd look at f ool a sortn he next initial step for setting up the first multiplex in the country in a go venture with Village Roadshow Ltd, Australias entertainment corporation.PVR is a brand name synonymous with state-of-the-art cinema exhibition in India. PVR specializes in developing and in operation(p) state-of-the-art Multiplexes.PVR films are the leading cinemas in the country with an emphasis on design, technology and service. Over the last three years, PVR has established itself as a real watertight brand associated with movies, attribute exhibition and youth- stone pited promotions.The company was conceived as a Joint Venture between the Bijli family,headed by Mr. Ajjay Bijli as Indian Promoters and Village Roadshow trammel of Australia, one of the largest multiplex operators in the world with more than 1500 screens under operation.PVR has been a pioneer in multiplex development by setting up Indias first multiplex PVR Anupam4 at Saket in city of Delhi. The company has since grown to become the largest cinema exhibition player in the country and has 5 theatres with 19 screens in city of Delhi/Gurgaon under its operation.The Cinema can boast of the highest box office collections in India for five consecutive years since its opening. Located around the Cinema in the same complex are a number of up- foodstuff restaurants, pubs and fast-food eateries that make it a popular youth hangout place and indeed an entertainment experience for the entire family.PVR Priya, a 25-year-old cinema still considered the best Cineplex in Delhi, was completely renovated and brought into the fold of PVR in January 2000. PVR Priya boasts of the highest box office collections in the city of Delhi after PVR Saket. It also has the distinction of having the widest screen in India.Following the tremendous success in South Delhi, PVR expanded to WestDelhi in 2001 with the launch of two new multiplexes PVR Naraina, and PVR Vikaspuri. PVR Naraina, with four screens and 830 seats, was laun ched in August 2001. PVR Vikaspuri (3 screens, 921 seats) was launched in November 2001.PVR Group has re-opened one of Delhis oldest and most popular cinema hall, Plaza now known as PVR Plaza. With a seating capacity 22 of 300 seats, the all new single screen auditorium has been renovated and refurbished to bring back its former glory.The cinema, unique in its nature, combines the look and feel of the 50s with the state-of-the-art cinema masking technologies of today. The most recent addition to the chain is PVR EDM, this three-screen multiplex, located in the popular East Delhi Mall, is equipped with the stateof- the-art technology and is one of its kind in the vicinity.The three-screen multiplex has a total seating capacity of 723 seats. It is equipped with the latest THX-ap analysed three-way surround sound system with real life sound effects and state-of-the-art protrusion facility with the latest Xenon-based technology. The stadium seating arrangement ensures unobstructed con sider from anywhere in the auditorium.STP OF PVR CINEMASSEGMENTATIONOn the basis of customer preferences, we whitethorn classify PVR under the Clustered category. This is owing to the fact, that out of the entire masses they have clearly defined their target audience and aim to cater to them. Also, PVR is a Concentrated Market because they only cater to the premium movie-going audience i.e. SEC A and SEC B.PVR Cinemas has approx. 22 million movie goers per monthConsumer Demographic divisionAge 61% between 18 and 49Gender 47% Males / 53% FemaleIncome 61% have income over 50KEducation 55% of self-aggrandizing movie-going audience has attended/graduated college*. Of these adults, 37% have college degrees or higherConsumer Psychographic SegmentationPVR pic Goers are people with high resources and can be categorise as Experiencers who seek variety and entertainment. Spend a comparatively high proportion of income on fashion, entertainment, and socializing. PVR Movie Buffs generally h ave the following major tendencies- -Go distant the home for entertainment-Participate in sports and other active lifestyles-Hard to reach through other traditional media-lighter television and radio users, but heavy internet users-Receptive to advertizing in movie theatres, consider as part of their movie going experienceConsumer Behavioral SegmentationUsage rate 1/3 of the community attends the movies one or more times per month.WHAT?1. What benefits that the customer seeks? Complete movie going Experience. 2. Factors influence PVRs demand? Price, movie, day, time of the day, day of the week, month and so forth 3. What function can the product perform for the customer? Entertainment. 4. What are the important perverting criteria? Price, ambience, placement, quality service, premium positioning, status symbol. 5. What essays does the customer perceives risk of being overcharged, risk of being in an emergency wish fire at the theater.HOW?1. How does customer buy the product ? Online /Telebooking / In person 2. How long does the buying process take? Simple and flying 3. How do the various(a) marketing mix elements influence the customer at each stage of buying? 4. How does product fit in to their lifestyle? Entertainment product for the premium. 5. How much would they be willing to spend? PVR had started with tickets being priced at Rs 125 with special foreknows available for tickets worth Rs 7. Even when all tickets are now priced at Rs 145, there is no change in the amount of customers that PVR receives, which means that people are willing to pay. 6. How much do they buy in one transaction? Almost always more than 1 ticket. Depends upon the person, movie playing.TARGETINGPVR being the first of its kind has always been a market attracter and therefore its offering to the customer is Innovative. PVR has premium pricing and they target mainly SEC A and SEC B. PVR has brought to its customers the experience of Luxury Cinema. PVR uses the concentr ated method as they have target a much focused audience out of the entire masses. PVR witnessed tremendous success Europe Lounge in Delhi. PVR Cinemas has also belatedly introduced the thought of luxury viewing to Bangalore. Gold figure Cinemas have been introduced for the first time in India, are two ultra gold exclusive auditoriums, each equipped with plush and fully reclining seats and generous legroom. Patrons can also enjoy star alike(p) treatment at the exclusive Gold Class lounge which provides an excellent pre cinema experience with scrumptious food and beverages PVR Priya of PVRs chain use Differentiation method for pricing. It practices polar price slabs for different target audience. For instance, they have tickets ranging from Rs 45 (for the youth) to Rs 140 (for the upper-class i.e. SEC A).POSITIONINGPVR had, and still has a very well planned market position. Its premium positioning affects the customers perceptual positioning. Therefore, they decided on their ma rketing strategy and pricing, keeping the target market in mind. In case of PVR, they make use of all their veridical elements to prove to their customers that their movie tickets are worth the price they are paying. Also, since some of the other movie theatres (which are non multiplexes) are still offering movies at rule as low as Rs 35, it is the task of its marketer to ensure that PVR comes across as a superior brand in terms of cinema viewing as well as the experience. Its positioning is evident in its mission statement also which says A commitment to deliver the best quality cinema viewing Everywhere, Every time.MARKETING MIX 7 Ps1. avail PRODUCT/ SERVICE PACKAGEA product (in the marketing context) whitethorn be tangible, intangible or both. In case of services, on the contrary, the tangible component is nil or minimal. In services, there is no or very little tangible element because of which they are considered as benefits, which are offered to the target market. First, a service is a bundle of features and secondly, there benefits and features have relevance for a specific target market. Therefore while developing a service product, it is important that the package of benefits in the service offer must have a customers perspective. 5 product levels are as followsCore Benefit is the MOVIES that the customer comes to a cinema hall for,along with the attendant experience of PVR. The expected product in PVRs case would be ambience, hygiene, good service, parking, candy bar etceteraPVR has augmented its product offerings* Luxury cinemaPVR has brought to its customers the experience of luxury cinema.After the tremendous success of Cinema Europa in Delhi, PVR Cinemas has introduced the pattern of luxury viewing to Bangalore as well. Gold Class Cinemas have been introduced for the first time in India, are two ultra luxurious exclusive auditoriums, each equipped with 32 plush and fully reclining seats and generous legroom. Patrons can also enjoy star lik e treatment at the exclusive Gold Class lounge which provides an excellent pre cinema experience with scrumptious food and beverages.* Bulk BookingsThere are special arrangements for bulk bookings (of cardinal or more tickets) done by corporates. Details can be filled online and PVR executives themselves get in touch with the concerned people.* E-booking and tele-bookingPVR also provides the factility of e-booking, which was first started by PVR, it has now been copied by Satyam cineplexes as well. It also offers telebooking* Parties at PVRPVR has also started helping customers in planning birthday/kitty parties at PVR. They have made PVR a wholesome entertainment experience than just a movie watching spree.* Movie newsletter and magazineTo keep its customers hooked on to movies and to PVR, it has also come out with an online newsletter called PVRWire is directly mailed to the subscribers and can also be downloaded from their website.They have also launched a movie magazine called Movies First. * Movie vouchersThey have also taken out the unique concept of movie vouchers which people can use as gifts. Many corporates have also started using these as incentives and rewards for their employees.The vouchers are available in denominations of Rs 100 to Rs 350 and a * minimum of 25 coupons needs to be purchased to avail of the offer.The following options are available in Delhi/NCR The Delhi PVR Movie Money Voucher costs Rs 150/- and is valid right through the week across all cinemas (except PVR Gurgaon Cinema Europa)PVR Gurgaon (Cinema Europa) PVR Movie Money Vouchers cost Rs one hundred sixty/- The following options are available in BangaloreClassic Mon -Thur Rs 100/-All Week (including Weekends) Rs 130/-Europa Mon -Thur Rs 130/-All Week (including Weekends) Rs 150/-Gold Class All Week (including Weekends) Rs 350/- + Rs150/- for food and beverages (optional)THE SERVICE PACKAGEThe package concept of services product suggests that what you offer to the market is a bundle of different services, tangible and intangible, but there is a main or substantive or core service and around it are built the auxiliary/peripheral/facilitator. It is important to note that facilitating services ate required and if these are left out, the entire service would collapse. Yet another type called supporting services, dont facilitate the consumption of core services but are used to increase the value and thus differentiate from the competition.Quality Assessment through RATER in case of PVR Focused on developing a part for quantifying customers service quality can be measured in following dimensions * Reliability Ability to perform promised service dependably and accurately.PVR is a very well established brand name, and the audience is given excellent experience of the basic product i.e. the movie as well as the other elements involved. Hence, it is very much capable of good delivery of the service it provides. There is no flaw in the quality of the servi ce and is always delivered on time. * agency Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey truth and confidence.Since PVR is a high contact organization, the employees are well trained in all areas regarding customer interaction and courtesy. PVR movies being a service, heavily relies on its employees, as they are the only mode of direct communication made with the customers. They are well trained and are definitely able to convey the confidence that the brand name re arranges.* Tangibility Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel etc PVR movies have a lot of tangible elements present like the employees (staff), the movie halls, the candy bars, rest rooms etc, all of which are highly maintained and well kept. * Empathy Caring, individualized attention to the customer.Even though in a service like this customization is not possible, the employees of PVR Cinemas are always very helpful and provide the customers with good assistance whenever needed .From the employees made to sit at the ticket counter to the employee that guides customers to their respective seats in the cinema hall, all employees deliver a very helpful attitude towards the target audience. * Responsiveness Willingness to help customer with prompt service.The employees of PVR are fast and prompt at delivering their service and are taught to cause as less inconvenience as possible to the customers. If a customer places an order via telebooking / online reservation etc, the delivery of the tickets is made well before the show timing at the customers doorstep. The employees are well trained.2. PRICETo many customers, high price means high quality. Services pricing follows the price and practices of pricing of goods and therefore are either cost based or market based. indoors these, categories of price may be profit oriented, government controlled, competition or customer oriented. But the characteristics of services do influence the pricing and therefore differ ent methods of pricing are followed in their case. PVR when started off had a huge advantage of being the only one of its kind in Delhi to begin with. Therefore, they could charge a higher amount to its target audience, as they did not hesitate to pay the sum for the new concept. This high pricing helped them make maximum gains. Also, PVR had, and still has a very well planned market position. Its premium positioning affects the customers perceptual positioning. Therefore, they decided on their marketing strategy and pricing, keeping the target market in mind.Hence,we may say that the pricing as well pays a strategic role in their marketing plans.In case of PVR, they make use of all their tangible elements to prove to their customers that their movie tickets are worth the price they are paying. Also, since some of the other movie theatres (which are not multiplexes) are still offering movies at rates as low as Rs 35, it is the task of its marketer to ensure that PVR comes across as a superior brand in terms of cinema viewing as well as the experience. The movie theatres market is a Free Market, even though the government in the past regulated it. This allows PVR as the market leader to set its own prices.Prices that had originally started from Rs 125 (for evening shows) and Rs 90(for morning shows and weekday plans) have increased to a high of Rs 150 and the lowest is Rs 100. The high pricing however has not led to any change in the footfalls that PVR gets. Even in slighter crowded shows, the occupancy rates as low as 35% reaches PVRs break-even points.PVR Priya has a slightly different pricing system, which varies from Rs 45 to Rs 150 for different slabs of consumers. This has been done to mainly attract the youth and to keep the concept of movie going still affordable at one of its chains.The pricing at PVR Europa is Rs 160 and a Gold Class ticket is charged at Rs. 750. It offers superior ambience, environment, seating, viewing etc in the sum.3. PLACE / DIST RIBUTIONServices are generally created and delivered to the buyer at the same time,therefore creation of time and place utilities is a vital function in services marketing. Irrespective of middlemen or direct sales channel, the factor of location keeping in view the potential markets is the most significant in channel selection and distribution.The issue of location here plays a very important role, as all PVR Cinema Halls are stationed at good locations in the city, which gathers a large number of footfalls for them every day. PVRs usually open at an eventful yet untapped location, followed by which (as we saw in case of Anupam PVR Saket) other retail chains get opened around it as well. Their places are always well situated and are well linked. PVR does not have any other channel of distribution, as their service is sold solely at their chains. They do follow any franchisee outlets, even though they screw up in ticket sales online and via telebooking. The only intermediary involv ed for procuring movies are Indian as well as international movie distributors, by way of whom they acquire the movies.* Distribution of MoviesThe Company has also recently forayed into the Distribution of Hollywood film titles in the country through its 100% subsidiary, PVR Pictures. By virtue of its strong brand equity and partnerships with major independent Hollywood studios like Miramax, Newline Cinemas etc. that are not represented in India through their own offices, PVR has managed to procure and give off titles in the country. With the advent of the multiplex revolution across the country, the company sees a great opportunity to fill up these upcoming multiplex screens with Hollywood titles. The has successfully distributed major Hollywood titles like Rush Hour 2 , Wedding Planner Chicago , Choclat ,Spy Kids 2 , Makdee etc.4. PROMOTIONPromotion is a very vital part of the marketing mix especially in the case of services. The customer needs to trust or have belief in the serv ice, as he has to pay for it pre-experience. Therefore, it is very important to sell the service in the best possible way. Usually the objective of promoting a service may be to create a brand image, establish a personal relationship with the client and to create an im runion of competence, honesty and sincerity to win the buyers confidence in sellers abilities to deliver the service efficiently. To promote these, the marketer generally employs indirect selling techniques, as it is usually not possible to use the conventional promotion tools like advertising. Promotion activities like community relations, event management, media blitz, corporate identity programs have relevance. 3rd parties like government, unions and interest groups are important, as they are capable of influencing market access.PVR as a brand indulges into print advertisements on every Friday giving out the latest movie schedules. Any new developments are communicated to the audience via press releases. Hence ther e is a strong element of PR involved. Apart from that, they usually have contests pertaining to latest festivals like Valentines Day, New Years Eve, Oscar Movies Week etc. PVR also has a host of online promotional contests associated with movies The latest one relates to the film King Kong.They are also in collaboration with cellular services like Airtel have SMSand-win contests and give out free tickets to the winners.Also, PVR attracts a lot of commercial shooting / media coverage via programmes etc which promotes it as a brand in a big way. Organizing Star Events on Premiers of movies like Kuch Kuch Hota Hai helps PVR relate better with its target audience i.e. the youth. The whole PVR banner and its exterior environment including movie hoardings, banners etc help promote the concept of movie viewing as well as PVR as a strong and successful brand. PVR also hosts premiere shows with leading movie stars visiting the various PVR cinemas. They also host numerous fun events for child ren while screening animations etc.