Friday, May 31, 2019

McDonalds Corporation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing BTEC Coursewor

McDonalds Corporation McDonalds is the undisputed king of burgers. This has been the trend in the fast-food industry from their creation in the 1960s to their massive growth in the 70s, 80s, 90s, and now the new millennium. Over the past forty years, McDonalds has fully taken favour of their strengths but because of maturity in the fast food industry, more focus will collapse to be put on opportunities, weaknesses, and threats.Strengths. The first strength of McDonalds has been their product strategy. Throughout the past three decades they consent simply been a hamburger and fries Restaurant. Growing customer wants and needs along with increased tilt has forced them to alter and improve their menu to better fit the environment. Factors such as growing competition and consumers becoming more health conscious have forced them to make these changes. Today McDonalds offers a wide variety of products that consist of 26 items. Breakfast items include biscuit sandwi ches, Egg McMuffin, hotcakes and sausage, sausage McMuffin with egg, and move eggs. Sandwiches include the Big Mac, cheeseburger, Crispy Chicken Deluxe, Filet-O-Fish, Grilled Chicken Deluxe, Grilled Chicken Salad Deluxe, hamburger, Quarter Pounder, and the Quarter Pounder with cheese. Dessert items include baked orchard apple tree pies, chocolate chip cookie, hot fudge sundae, ice cream cone, McFlurry, and milkshakes. Other items on the menu include the apple-bran muffin, Chicken McNuggets, French fries, Garden Salad, Happy Meals, promiscuous drinks, and other beverages. Promotion has also been a strength for McDonalds. They have always focused promotion around good food, friendly folks, and fun. They have also worn-out(a) a considerable amount of money on promotional programs such as Monopoly, Happy Meals, and the Big Mac. In addition to these promotions, McDonalds signed a ten-year contract with Disney combining promotions for food items with Disney movies. They al so continue the victorious Beanie Baby promotion that is credited as the companys most booming promotion ever. On October 25 they introduced the American Trio Collection of Beanie Babies that celebrate the American Political Process. In addition to promotion, McDonalds has also been successful at placing restaurants in every available position. The increase of outlets per year has re... ...ket. These restaurants have the ability to be exserted throughout the United States and provide a deep amount of sales domestically. This will be growingly important as sales in current McDonalds restaurants flatten. These restaurant chains may also have the ability to be expanded internationally depending on their success in the U.S. An opportunity that McDonalds has not been taking advantage of is their environmental concerns. Recently McDonalds was honored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for their conservation and recycling efforts. The EPA cited McDonalds as the industry leader because of its continual review and evaluation of packaging materials. This is something that could be used in a promotional effort to better their image in consumers minds. It could be positioned directly against competitors to show that McDonalds does care virtually the environment. McDonalds has done well with establishing a plan for future growth and expansion. As long as they continue to build awareness for their other brands, expand internationally, and better manage product introduction in existing McDonalds restaurants, they will continue to be number one.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Comparing Gilgamesh and King Arthur :: comparison compare contrast essays

Gilgamesh and king Arthur   The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to The Legend of queen Arthur. Although Gilgamesh and King Arthur have comparison they in like manner have differences. The main difference is that single is an Epic and the other is a Legend. To compare and contrast The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Legend of King Arthor, one must first know what the words, "Epic" and "Legend" mean. Primarily, "epic" is a long narrative poem about the deeds of a semi-god, also known as a superhuman hero whos actions are depended on as the fate of a nation, tribe or a human race. This usually consists of an adventure filled plot and is concerned with timeless human problems such as honour, jealousy, war and hatred. These contain gods and goddesses and the setting is fixed in a farther distant place at a time long past. Epics are based on legends and myths. Secondly, "legend" consists of a protagonist (superman) who manages to solve some problems that a group of people have encountered. This too consists of an adventure filled plot. In knowing the words, epic and legend there is now a better learning of these wondrous stories. The Legend of King Arthur is in comparison to The Epic of Gilgamesh because Arthurs closest companion was Merlin, and Gilgameshs closest companion was Enkidu and neither Gilgamesh nor Arthur forgot their friends. Enkidu only came in contact with Gilgamesh after becoming a man. Enkidu released the animals from the hunters traps when they ere caught, so to make him a man the prostitute slept with him so that the animals would be ashamed of him and reject him. King Arthur became aware of Merlin when he was a young man. When Arthur was born Merlin placed him in the care of Sir Ector, throughout his boyhood Arthur learned the ways of chivalry, knighthood and how to become a gentleman. At the tournament one day Arthur pulled Excalibur from the stone and this is what brought upon Arthur meeting M erlin once again. In The Legend of King Arthur, Merlin exclaimed, "it is the doom of men if they forget." Gilgamesh along with Enkidu together fought and killed Humbaba, protector of the cedar tree forest, and the Bull of Heaven, sent as punishment to Gilgamesh for killing Humbaba. King Arthur nor Gilgamesh forgot their faithful friends.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Lottery: Examples Of Literary Terms, And A Journal Entry Essay

A.1) The tone, mood or atmosphere in the humbug begins with that of happiness and euphoria, by setting us up with a wonderful day that most everyone would enjoy. (Quote The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer daypg147 )However, afterward on in the story, it takes a different tone, and by the very end the tone is that of panic, disdain and fear.(Quote It isnt fair, it isnt right, Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her. pg 155 )2) The conflict in this story is person versus environment (society) And to a lesser extent, person versus person.(Quotes I tell you it wasnt fair, you didnt give him time enough to chose. Everybody saw that. pg154 Be a good sport, Tessie, Mrs. Delecroix called, and Mrs Graves said, All of us took the same chance.pg153 )3) The point of view is semi-omniscient.4) One example of foreshadowing in this story is when Tessie is late to the draw and everyone is option on her, this shows you that she is mor e of a main character and that she is going to come up later in the story.(Quote She came hurriedly into the squareClean forgot what day it was pg150 )another(prenominal) example is when she gets picked the for the first draw, this again shows us that she is going to come up later in the story again with an important part. And it also re-assures us that the preliminary foreshadowing was true.(Quote People began to look around to see the Hutchinsons. Bill Hutchinson...

Mary Wollstonecraft & Her Legacy Essay -- Essays Paper

Mary Wollstonecraft & Her LegacyFollowing the Enlightenment, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote the feminist novel The Vindication of the Rights of Woman. In this novel she applied rights to females that had formerly been reserved to males, such as unalienable rights. Her novel impacted different areas of society. Wollstonecraft called for the advancement of womens rights in areas such as education, work, and politics. She also proposes that women are just as capable as men and have a far greater purpose than simply to be satisfy to men. Her novel became a bestseller in the summer of 1792.1 After reading her novel, many women applied her views to their lives to the greatest extent possible in the time period in which they lived. Mary Wollstonecrafts novel was the first major stand for womens rights creating the feminist movement in Great Britain and consequently the Americas. Mary Wollstonecraft effected the lives of many women. One significant woman that Mary Wollstonecraft had an effect on was Margaret Fuller. Margarets father, Timothy Fuller, had a need for an intellectual companion. Because he did not have a son as his first born, he gave Margaret an education intended only for males of the time. He was also an advocate for womens rights, playing a major share in the development of Margarets feminist views she possessed later on in life.2 He used Wollstonecrafts novel as a moderate for Margarets education and instilled in Margaret that there are no limits to the female mind. Mr. Fuller pushed Margarets education to the limits, teaching her subjects intended for both women and men alike. He educated her about history and literature, topics thought good for a woman and useful when becoming a wife as well as teaching her top... ...165, 198. Bibliography 1. Allen, Margaret Vanderhaar The Achievement of Margaret Fuller. London The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1979. 2. Capper, Charles. Margaret Fuller an American Romantic Life. Oxford Oxfo rd University Press, 1992. 3. Fuller, Margaret. Women in the Nineteenth Century. <http//www.belmont.edu/Humanities/literature/English221/Fuller/fuller2.htm (3 March 2000). 4. Mitchell, David. The Fighting Pankhursts. tender York The Macmillan Company, 1967. 5. Rosen, Andrew. Rise Up Women. London Routeledge & Kegan Paul, 1974. 6. Rowbotham, Sheila. A feminist voice across 200 years, The Independent, 4 June 1992, sec. Living Page. 7. Wade, Mason. Margaret Fuller Whetstone of genius. New York The Vicking Press, 1940.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essay Comparing the Runes and Magic in Beowulf and The Saga of the Volsungs :: comparison compare contrast essays

Runes and Magic in Beowulf and The Saga of the Volsungs In the Old English poem Beowulf and in the Icelandic The Saga of the Volsungs, a saga representing oral traditions dating ski binding to the 4th and fifth centuries, we see the mention of runes, which were used with connotations of magic or charms. An unknown author wrote the The Saga of the Volsungs in the thirteenth century, basing his story on far sometime(a) Norse poetry. Iceland was settled by the Vikings about 870-930, who took there the famous lay of Sigurd and the Volsungs. Native Icelandic poets loved the story of Sigurd and the Huns, Goths, Burgundians, with whom he interacted. This prose story is based on traditional Norse verse called Eddic poetry, a form of inventionic or heroic lay which developed before 1000 in the oral federation of tribes culture of Old Scandinavia. In The Saga of the Volsungs the hero Sigurd is the one who corresponds best with the hero Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. George Clark in The Hero and the Theme mentions The form of Beowulf taken as a whole suggests both the Bears Son folktale type (especially as we find it in Scandinavia) and the combat myth. . . . (286). The combat myth is what this saga is. When Sigurd was born, he was the grandson of King Eylimi when Beowulf was born, he was the grandson of King Hrethel. The king said of Sigurd that none would be his like or equal (55), and this proved true Beowulf as a young man was so strong that he was the strongest of all living men (196). The similarities between Sigurd and Beowulf continue through both works. The Icelandic skald is the equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon scop. He was a storyteller. Icelandic material builds on a long oral tradition just like Anglo-saxon, going back in their stories to the fourth and fifth centuries (Byock 2). Skalds stayed in the royal courts of Scandinavia like their counterparts to the south. Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon narrative poem whose oral traditions date back to the sixth century. We see the first mention of runes in this poem in connection with the magic sword. When the hero is in deadly combat with Grendels mother in the mere, he is at the point of being killed by the monster when suddenly God shows to him the presence of a special sword nearby on the wall.

Essay Comparing the Runes and Magic in Beowulf and The Saga of the Volsungs :: comparison compare contrast essays

Runes and Magic in Beowulf and The Saga of the Volsungs In the Old English poem Beowulf and in the Icelandic The Saga of the Volsungs, a saga representing viva voce traditions dating plunk for to the fourth and fifth centuries, we see the mention of runes, which were used with connotations of magic or charms. An unknown author wrote the The Saga of the Volsungs in the thirteenth century, basing his legend on far older Norse poetry. Iceland was settled by the Vikings about 870-930, who took there the famous lay of Sigurd and the Volsungs. Native Icelandic poets loved the story of Sigurd and the Huns, Goths, Burgundians, with whom he interacted. This prose story is based on traditional Norse verse called Eddic poetry, a realise of apologueic or heroic lay which developed before 1000 in the oral folk culture of Old Scandinavia. In The Saga of the Volsungs the hero Sigurd is the one who corresponds best with the hero Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. George Clark in The Hero and the Theme mentions The form of Beowulf taken as a whole suggests both the Bears Son folktale type (especially as we find it in Scandinavia) and the combat myth. . . . (286). The combat myth is what this saga is. When Sigurd was born, he was the grandson of King Eylimi when Beowulf was born, he was the grandson of King Hrethel. The king said of Sigurd that none would be his like or equal (55), and this proved dependable Beowulf as a young man was so strong that he was the strongest of all living men (196). The similarities between Sigurd and Beowulf continue through both works. The Icelandic skald is the equivalent of the Anglo-Saxon scop. He was a storyteller. Icelandic material builds on a long oral tradition just like Anglo-saxon, going back in their stories to the fourth and fifth centuries (Byock 2). Skalds stayed in the royal courts of Scandinavia like their counterparts to the south. Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon narrative poem whose oral traditions date back to th e sixth century. We see the scratch mention of runes in this poem in connection with the magic sword. When the hero is in deadly combat with Grendels mother in the mere, he is at the point of being killed by the monster when suddenly God shows to him the presence of a special sword nearby on the wall.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Celta Assignment 1

Cambridge CELTA Written Assignment Language Related T anticipate (LRT Part 2) Read only instructions c atomic number 18fully before you start this assignment. Checking Understanding Write concept questions for the underlined language items below (to draw a bead onher with their expected answers), which could be employ in order to construe students understanding. Draw pictures, diagrams or fourth dimension-lines where appropriate and remember the basic principles appearlined in the concept violateing in coiffe session. All visuals should include a task to involve the students. jaw the examples overleaf. Complete this assignment on the back of this sheet.Note You should assume that the teacher has already attempted to illustrate signifi erectce of each language item through visual or verbal technique (definition, picture, situation, mime, etc. ) You are not trying to teach or elicit the target language item, just check understanding. 1. Hes been a policeman for ten years. 2. H e was wearing a helmet. 3. I had my photo taken. (the tense is NOT relevant here) 4. Your clothes are filthy 5. If hed worked harder, hed present passed his exams. 6. He travelled around the world on his own. 7. She used to drink coffee. 8. He do up with his girlfriend. Concept headways + continueed Answers Time-Line, Picture or Diagram e. g. She called as soon as she arrived home. 1 2 Did she arrive home? (Yes) Past X X Now Did she call before or later on she arrived home? (After) When exactly did she call? (Immediately after) Is arrived action 1 or 2? 1) What is action 2 (She called) How long was there between 1 and 2? (A short clip / a moment / seconds) e. g. The plat trope was crowded. Which ones use a platform? (train and tube) Where can you mother a platform? Station) ( ( ( ( ( ( What do you do on a platform? (Take / Wait for the train) Name .. TP Group .. I confirm that this is completely my own work. gestural .. Concept perplexitys + Expected Answe rs Time-Line, Picture or Diagram How long has he been a policeman? Expect answer 10 years Present spotless Continuous 1 Is he palliate a policeman? Past X_______________ Now Yes For how many years has he been a policeman? Question Expect answer 10 years How many years has he been a policeman What is a helmet? Expect answer 2 Something you wear on your head formulate to protect it pic If you were riding a motorbike what would you wear on your pic head? pic Expect answer a helmet pic pic Question Which one of these is wearing a helmet? Does she still drink coffee Expect answer 7 No she used to. When did she stop drinking coffee Some time in the past Question Is she still his girlfriend Expect answer yes 8 Has she always been his girlfriend Expect answer No, they spilt up NO VISUAL NEEDED Why did they get back together because he said sorry When did you hav e your photo taken Expect answer Past _______X___________I__ Now 3 Some time ago in the past? Question When was your photo taken What would you do if your clothes were filthy Expect answer Clean shirt 4 swear come out of the closet/Laundered/Cleaned Dirty shirt Question Why didnt he pass his exams? Expect answer 5 He did not work hard rich? NO VISUAL NEEDED Who did he travel around the world with Expect answer 6 He travelled on his own Question and Training Centre International TeachingCelta Assignment 11. . everything that has happened to us during the day .. MEANING 1. has happened is a grammar structure used for actions which started in the past only if continue up to now or to talk about actions that have a result now. Timeline x (x)(x) has happenedpastpresentfuture CQs Did it happen in the past? Yes. Is the day expiration on? Yes. Is it likely to happen some more events? Yes. Are we propeled by the things that happened to us during the day? Yes. What events? We didnt sleep well. What affects do we have now? We may be sleepy and tired now.FORM Subject + appurtenant verb + main verb Have/has past participle everything + has + happened +? IhaveYou veWeThey V3 I have notYou haventWethey V3 lHave you we they V3 He hasShe s? t He has notShe hasntit heHas she it has happened is the form of Present Perfect Tense. PRONUNCIATION -Everything that has happened to us /h? / h? p? nd/ or /? z/ Ive just watched. Hes just watched . Theyve watched. /? v/ / hiz/ /? e? v/The auxiliary verb is not stressed in short forms but the main verb is stressed. judge PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 1. Problem Students may forget to use the auxiliary verb hasSolution Elicit some forms and write on the board. Cross out the one which doesnt have the auxiliary verb and write the auxiliary form above it. . Problem Students may confuse the meaning and form with simp le past tenseSolution Write two sentences and ask some CQs. e. gShe went to cinema yesterday Shes just gone to cinema? 1. Which one has an exact time? Sentence 12. Which sentence has an affect now? Sentence 2. She isnt here now. etc. 3. Problem Students may use the base form of the verb instead of the third form. Solution Cross out the wrong one and write the correct form above with a red board marker happened everything has happen .. 4. Problem Students may stress the auxiliary verbs have /h? /or has /h? z/ in short forms. Solution Do some drilling exercise after modelling ve and s APPROPRIACY Neutral. Appropriate. References 1. http//www. thefreedictionary. com/ 2. http//www. google. com. tr/imgres? q=present+perfect+tense+timeline 3. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 4. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=g2bHdXcszJ4 2. if scientists invented a pill. , would you take it? MEANINGIf conditionals is the grammar structure used to talk about things possible but very unlikely to be fulfilled. CQsIs it possible that the scientists invent a pill? YesIs it a strong possibility? No, weak. Is the meaning past or present? PresentDo we imagine here? Yes FORM if + past simple would + subj+ bare infinitive CONDITIONAL CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSEIf scientists invented a pill,. would you take it? Invented is the past form of the verb invent. Would is a modal auxiliary verb here. PRONUNCIATION -If scientists invented a pill. , would you take it? /? nvent? d/ /w ju ta? k ? t? / We pronounce would as / w? / instead of / w? ld/ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 1. Problem Students may think that we are talking about past. Solution To bar misunderstanding, students are given an easy task of brainstorming and also a kind of extension such as If I were rich, I would . etc. later concept questions are asked Do I imagine about something about past? 2. Problem Students may not pronounce the word would/w? ld/ naturally instead of /w? d/ Solution Emphasize the /w? d/ audio and use backchaining,e. g start by modelling and drilling the sound /d/ followed by /w? / and then the whole words /w ju ta? k ? t/ 3. Problem Students may use present form of the verb in the conditional clause instead of the past form when we talk about imaginary situations. Solution Elicit the correct form of the clause. Cross out the one wrong on the board and write the simple past form above. If I was/were richIf I am rich,References Harmer,J. (2005),How to Teach English,Longman Gower,RPhillips DianeWalters,S(2005) Teaching Practice http//www. ingilizce-ders. com/hata-yanlis/01-telaffuz-hata. htm 3. Dr.Meddis believes that the displeasing symptoms we suffer when we dont sleep. MEANING symptom (n, C A sign or an indication of disorder or disease awful (adj) not enjoyableCQs Does a problem exist on our body? YesShould we see a doctor? YesAre we happy about the problem? NoAre we feeling good? NoFORM It is an adjectival complement = adj+nounUnpleasant is an adjective here and it is the negative form of pleasant. It describes a noun here the symptoms. PRONUNCIATION believes that the embarrassing symptoms we suffer. -unpleasant /? npleznt/ symptom /s? mpt? ms/Unpleasant the stress is on the second syllable. Symptoms the stress is on the first vowel sound. ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS1. problem Students may not understand the meaning of the word symptoms Solution Use the CQs above to Show what symptom means. Ask the students how they feel when they are ill and make them act it out. 2. problem Students may pronounce unpleasant /? npliznt / by saying /i/ instead of /e/ Solutions Emphasise the /e/ sound in unpleasant Referenceshttp//oald8. xfordlearnersdictionaries. com/dictionary/unpleasantHarmer,J. (2005),How to Teach English,LongmanGower,RPhillips DianeWalters,S(2005) Teaching Practice 1. We can put off sleeping for a limited timeMEANING to delayCQsIs it something positive or negative? NegativeCan we do it later? YesDo we sleep on time? No FORMIt is separable. It can be followed by a noun or verb+ing. When it is used with a pronoun, the pronoun must be placed between the verb and the subatomic particlePut off sleeping= verb + particle+ VingPRONUNCIATION We an put off sleeping for a limited time -/ P? t? f /The stress is on off. The pronunciation pattern of phrasal verbs is easy to know as the stress is on the 2nd word. ANTICIPATED PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS1. problem Students may think that the antonym of put off is put on and possible that they confuse it with take off Solution Emphasise that it isnt the opposite form of the put on Write the opposite form of put on as take off not put off exyension put off a flight/meeting etc 2. roblem Students may use the pronoun after the phrasal verb. Solution Write on the board the correct form and highlight the pronoun it Put it off 3. problem Students may use base verb after the word put offSolution Highlight the ing form. Put off sleep +ing References Longman Dictionary Of Contemporar y English(2002) http//www. thefreedictionary. com/ www. fronter. com/cambridge/http//pronunciationcoach. wordpress. com/2012/02/23/phrasal-verbs-the-good-news-the-pronunciation/

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Democracy in America

The Formation of the pass onsn Identity Morgan Hersha IAH 201 Professor Emily Conroy-Krutz February 21, 2013 Americans pride themselves on their nation and its achievements, scarce most of all, their freedom. Nothing is more wonderful than the art of beingness free, but nothing is harder to learn how to use than freedom. It is a blessing to live under such a great spirit and we as citizens should be knowledgeable about where, when, and how it all it began. People atomic number 18 who they are because of the experiences that they have been through throughout their life.This is the same case for America. The United States has form its identity through experiences, both good and bad. After a long history of both conflict and peace, the United States formed as a centre influenced both by European cultures and inborn American culture. It all started when Christopher Columbus instal sail and him along with the Europeans colonized to America. The Europeans brought their culture an d ideas with them. We Americans just like any culture like to pass on our traditions to the generations to come.The things that I have learned in this class have tied into things today, or at least their origin. The divided up history and culture that was developed is still evolving today. During the colonial and revolutionary periods of American history, Native Americans, wars, and European culture all carry oned what it meant to be American, and its identity. Native Americans contributed to American identity tremendously. Early American settlers developed many skills that they learned from the Native Americans such as agriculture, language, and even governmental structure.Without the Native Americans it would have been difficult for colonists to be successful and survive. The colonists played a role like a tourist, and the Native Americans acted as guides. Native Americans depended on trade, and they shared this strategy with the colonists. Europeans would send things such as fu r in return for things such as guns and salt. The French trading company was set up. It was thought the Native Americans puzzle civilization and Christianity, while the Europeans receive labor and land.This was obviously extremely unfair and the colonists were highly upset over this. The colonists were practically raised by the Native Americans, but once they were able to theme on their own two feet, they took a stand to the Native Americans due to their frustration. During the colonial times of America, multiple wars took place in order to get rid, or displace the Native Americans. During this time the Native Americans were treated horribly. It was their homeland and it was being taken from them, and some were even taken in as slaves.The colonists started to build on the Connecticut River Valley, but the only thing stopping them was the Pequots. At this time is when the colonists and Native Americans decide to unite against the Pequots, starting the Pequot War in 1637. The Englis h set fire to a fort, which burned down the whole thing leaving about 5 survivors. The English believe that their easy victory meant that God was on their side. The English wanted to adopt the women and children and bring them into their own tribes and convert them into Christianity. The Wampanoag Indians did not want to live by the moral code of the Puritans.Massasoit was chief of the Wampanoag, he indeed died and Wamsuette took over which is when things began to fall apart. The sudden death of Wamsuetta was believed to be the cause the King Phillips war in 1975-1976, said to be the bloodiest war in history. During this war 5,000 Native people did, and Phillip retreated home. Many people argue over the justification of taking the land of the Native America. It was a solemn sight to see so many Christians lying in their blood, some here and some in that location, like a company of sheep torn by wolves. Some say that the colonists came there to stockpile their religion and gain we alth, while others see the colonists as cruel and unfair people. Today Native Americans, or Indians, have been given reservations, or land in order to repay them for what had been taken from them. There is much controversy on what else the Indians receive, but the United States is putting in some effort to justify what they had done. What is war? According to Websters Dictionary, warfare is the process of military struggle between two nations or groups of nations. Warfare is a part of just about every nations history.What influenced the American Revolution? There were a series of events that impacted the way Americans thought and gave them courage to rebel. The Haitian Revolution put thoughts in the Americans head to become free when the slaves rebelled and took Haiti from the French. By 1770s about 1/5 of the British Empire was made up of Americans. The Sugar Act and form Act were both two occurrences that made the colonists extremely angry, and after mass rioting the act was rep ealed. Britain came up with the Townshend Act, which placed import on glass, paint, paper, lead and tea.To go for the act the British would use blank search warrants and search any building for any reason. The colonists became very upset and scared. As a result of this there were many outbreaks, which led up to the Boston Massacre. With many civilians being killed during the Boston Massacre, this is when the people start to realize that Americans need to be independent. The Americans start to make folksy clothes and homemade food and tea, which starts to bring patriotism, which makes it easy to put together a military.The French come to aid of the Americans by providing cash to help toss get through the British. The American Revolution had major impacts. Examples of these impacts include things such as independent states with a centralized government, decentralized colonies to independent states with a central government, formation of a constitution, and separation of church and state, and the restriction of slavery. This American Revolution plays a very crucial role in who we are as Americans today. The last major impact on American identity is the influence that the British had on the Americans.The United States continues to be dependent on the British for culture and other things showing that America as a nation still followed Britain. Manufacturing has not yet been developed so the Americans are still depending on England to get their goods. America starts to take off when Jedidah Mose, a minister from Connecticut, creates an American geography for classroom use. The Europeans eventually do not have local knowledge about America and start intercommunicate for information. Goods start being carried on American channelises, which is a symbolic change as a new point in history of the US. America is a land of wonders, in which everything is in constant motion and every change seems an improvement. The point when Americans are seen as free and equal is w hen the Empress of China, the first US ship to go to China, sets sail. On that same day a ship leaves from New York to go to London, to pronounce peace terms. These actions are not being done by the government, but by merchants, although the people see it as a national action. Americans can now enjoy buying things on their own terms. Americans continue to resolve themselves as British, and the English do not respect them.Americans are very eager to always read British reports that are talking about America, and they are very sensitive to this. Americans need to cut ties with British if they want to have their own identity. Between the dates 1810-1830 America shifts between being dependent on the British, and being independent. Native Americans, warfare, and European culture have all been major factors that formed the American identity, and who we are today. Some of our values and trends may have changed throughout the years, but we still hold onto the roots of our culture.It is a b lessing to live with freedom, and sometimes people take that for granted. Today, we are just born into the US and we are granted these freedoms, but in the colonial times, they had to fight for it. 1 . Tocqueville, Alexis D. Democracy in America. N. p. Penguin Group, 2003. Print. 2 . Krutz, E. Conroy. American Empires, Colonies. Lecture. air mile State University. January 10, 2013. 3 . Krutz, E. Conroy. American Empires, Colonies. Lecture. Michigan State University.January 10, 2013. 4 . Krutz, E. Conroy. Indian Wars and Captivity. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 5 . Krutz, E. Conroy. Indian Wars and Captivity. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 6 . Krutz, E. Conroy. Indian Wars and Captivity. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 7 . Rowlandson, Mary. The Sovereignty and virtue of God. N. p. n. p. , 1682. Print. 8 . Krutz, E. Conroy. French Revolution. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 9 . Krutz, E.Conroy. French Revolution. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 10 . Krutz, E. Conroy. Tourism, Commerce, and American Identity. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 11 . Krutz, E. Conroy. Tourism, Commerce, and American Identity. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013. 12 . Tocqueville, Alexis D. Democracy in America. N. p. Penguin Group, 2003. Print. 13 . Krutz, E. Conroy. Tourism, Commerce, and American Identity. Lecture. Michigan State University. January 15, 2013.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Sexual Health Information In Education Health And Social Care Essay

To discourse the modern-day mental attitudes in domain health issues, ilk familiar health, by looking the argument clack the McKeown thesis from a circumstantial angle,To critically dismantle the National turning away for sexual health and human immunodeficiency computer virus base, which was published in 2001, by the Department of Health of the UK authorities,To measure the study of the National purpose of sexual wellness and human immunodeficiency virus programme in the join Kingdom. versed wellness and semi usual wellnessHarmonizing to Choo lecture Health , the national wellness scheme of the UK, wellness and instruction go hand-in-hand ( p.55 ) and I could non hold more. The term sexual wellness refers to a formatted, based on cognition, attitude and personal belief about sex, sexual individuality and sexual relationships. If the individual achieves this, he/she entrust be able to do picks that will be safe for his/her wellness. In add-on, instruction s intent is to do the pupils become witting of their accomplishments, involvements and demands and to supply them with all the indispensable cognition that will fix them and assist them by dint ofout the class of their lives. It is storied in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of the Child that sex instruction is a right to childlike people. Sexual activity instruction is the chief elan kids and immature people learn to protect themselves from maltreatment, unplanned and unwanted maternal qualitys, sexually genetic diseases and human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. sexually familial infections, by their nature, chance on persons, who ar mess of partnerships and larger sexual webs, and in bend populations ( Low N. , Broutet N. , Adu-Sarkodie Y. , Barton P. , Hossain M. , Hawkes S. , 2006, paginate 1 ) . Sexual wellness, as a public wellness issue, is still considered a tabu by a big pro chance of the populace and it s my personal belief that slightly faiths jumble to keep this position. It is in any case thought to be bingle of the chief sectors in wellness, where inequalities thrive. Bettering sexual wellness is presently being given considerable accent in authorities constitution ( Thurston M. , Alexander D. , 2006 ) .It hence becomes app atomic number 18nt that sexual wellness is a really meaning(a) issue in public wellness and its discussion demands c argonful consideration and forceful cognition. The littleons from past errors and public wellness history are of undischarged signifi dismissce.The McKeown thesis and modern-day public wellnessOne of the most problematic topics for public wellness practitioners, epidemiologists and human ecology experts is the McKeown thesis.The doctor and demographic historian Thomas McKeown published, in 1955, an article discoursing the evidences of population augmentation in eighteenth carbon. That article is considered a landmark for public wellness practicians and research work cardinalrs. Though his purpose was to deflate the claims made by the advocates of curative medical specialty ( Harris, 2002 ) , McKeown s work gave rise to a twine of arguments and further research in a broad scope of topics comparative to public wellness. Additionally, by thoroughly analysing the existent thou that cause deathrate rates to worsen, we skunk analyze closely what causes populations to turn either healthy or ailing. Consequently, decisions empennage be drawn sing modern-day wellness policies, concerns and precedences.In his research, McKeown observed assorted facets which referred to the population growing and concluded that dramatic lessens in mortality over the past 2 centuries were repayable to improved socio scotch conditions kind of than to medical or public wellness interferences. He pointed out significantly the upgrading of nutrition, as a factor of great importance for the diminution of mortality.The controversial thesis drew care from the scientific community of interests chiefly for negative belittling. The chief unfavorable judgments of McKeown s thesis are expressed by those who believe that a great part of his decisions were prepossess. He is considered to hold ignored a serious figure of factors, like rescripts in the virulency of infective beings, betterments in personal and municipal hygiene, medical treatment and the good effects of the healthful revolution of the 2nd half of the nineteenth century ( Harris, 2002 ) . McKeown s thesis is too believed to be oppugning the potency of inoculation and quarantine ( Colgrove J, 2002 ) . Alternatively, he overplayed the betterment in overall criterions of life, giving peculiar accent on diet and nutritionary position, as a bit of improved economic conditions ( Colgrove J, 2002 ) .In her commentary on the McKeown argument, Emily Grundy ( 2004 ) profiles in a point description the grounds that the thesis received this unfavorable judgment. These atomic number 23 points can be summed u p to the followers backward extrapolation, overemphasis on the expire of TB and therefore exaggerating the function of switching life criterions and nutrition, unrecognised medical intercessions, ambiguity sing the preciseness of the growth criterions of life in the 18th-19th century and the association between nutrition and hazard of decease from the prevalent infective diseases and in the terminal self-partiality on the function of medical specialty and the best deployment of resources in McKeown s clip ( Grundy, 2004 ) .In add-on to this sentiment, Szreter ( 2002 ) criticizes McKeown for non stressing the societal doctrine and practical political relations as a role of the public wellness motion in the nineteenth century. Szreter besides sits opposite McKeown s thesis that public wellness is non placed in a societal intercession context. Szreter s thesis besides refers that McKeown had about casual and surely biased sentiments, which resulted in the practical dismantling of t he public wellness sector the last 2 decennaries of the twentieth century. Furthermore, he suggests that McKeown had allowed his a priori premises about the limited value of medical intercession and the demand for societal see the light to predetermine his analytic classs, therefore biasing his reading of grounds ( Colgrove, 2002, page 728 ) .As the McKeown thesis was under fire for its unidimensional attack, a worthy figure of future(a) researches gave a holistic attack on what affected life anticipation in Britain since the eighteenth century as reported in Harris research ( 2002 ) . The consequences were of great importance and value for the public wellness community.The inoculation and vaccination led to crisp decrease in the incidence of smallpox mortality, as suggested by Razzell and Mercer ( cited in Harris B. , 2002 ) . Besides, harmonizing to Dobson s research ( cited in Harris B. , 2002 ) the draining of fens in Essex, Kent and Sussex helped the decline of malaria dec eases. Furthermore, Jones and Falkus and Porter and Landers ( cited in Harris B. , 2002 ) pointed out a scope of ecological sweetenings in grey England and in London. Additionally, Daunton s research proposal ( cited in Harris B. , 2002 ) was that the debut of wall base and linoleum in propertyless places was a positive interpolation on the decrease of TB. Furthermore, Cronje ( cited in Harris B. , 2002 ) suggested there was alpha indicant that the betterment of lodging ( saucily edifices, decrease of inordinate overcrowding, increase authorities ordinance ) resulted in better sanitization and H2O supply.As sanely Harris ( 2002 ) points out, all the above summoned factors should be included along with nutrition, which studys to be regarded as one of a battery of factors, oft interacting, which played a cardinal function in Britain s mortality passage.Harris poised and composed sentiment meets my ideas on the topic. Nutrition is one of the factors, non the chief, non the least , but one of them surely. Furthermore, as Grundy E. , 2004, points out McKeown s overemphasis on the function of TB is misdirecting. Contemporary public wellness has to confront a serial publication of challenges, all of them important sing the population s wellness, globally and locally. One of these challenges is sexually familial diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. Unfortunately, sexually transmitted diseases turn in come to be really common oecumenical and statistics are let downing. Chlamydia is diagnosed in younger ages than a few old ages ago and human immunodeficiency virus can infect immature people at an increased rate ( Health Canada, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, 1999, p.1 ) . At a conference in London in 2008, as Helen MacDonald studies for BMJ, Gareth Thomas ( Development rector of the UK ) give tongue to that the world is that the spread of human immunodeficiency virus is set to gyrate out of control unless we act now. Five people are infected with human immunodeficiency virus both minute . Furthermore, Khumalo Nonkosi ( South African AIDS militant and president of the Treatment Action Campaign ) noted that certain societal factors discourage people utilizing encumbrance methods in sexual intercourse and that where literacy and instruction are in low marks, the apprehension of HIV, safe sex pattern and appearanceal emasculateations towards sexual wellness are hard ( MacDonald H. , 2008 ) .Sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS, as a public wellness issue, concerns developed and developing states, all age groups, all races, both genders. Unfortunately, some sexually transmitted diseases can take to tragic consequences, for illustration chlamydia can do sterility if left untreated, and HIV/AIDS remains to day of the calendar month a chronic unwellness, taking 1000000s to decease and no intervention has been found yet.Having said these, taking into consideration the lessons derived from McKeown s argument, I strongly believe that if a public wellness practician focuses on the job of sexually transmitted diseases demands to look at the topic spherically. It is indispensable to avoid opinionated, prejudiced and hence biased methods and positions on the topic.In modern-day public wellness the McKeown s argument can be reclaimable as an illustration to avoid whilst carry oning a research. Being as less biased as possible surely gets valuable accurate consequences, which can be utilized in the development of a strategic program or a run and sets the research safely off from narrow minded patterns. At the same clip, being able to analyze a public wellness issue with a clear position can offer simple and effectual solutions and it can besides play a critical function in the public wellness experts prioritisation.Furthermore, McKeown presented deceptively the improved life criterions as the ground of mortality diminution in the eighteenth century in the United Kingdom, giving a cause to o ther scientists to look into farther and conclude that human action was the chief overall ground for the alteration of the wellness position in the peculiar period. I consider this to be one of the most of import parts of the McKeown argument, for the ground that it can be use in modern-day public wellness issues as a taking principle. If human action and engagement is absent, sing sexually transmitted diseases, there is non very a good deal we can make to forestall and baseball swing this public wellness issue. The World Health Organisation published in 2008 its concluding study on societal determiners of wellness. The study includes a chart ( see below, chart 1 ) that identifies the factors that contribute in a individual s wellness province. Some of the factors reported in the chart are instruction, unemployment, single life style factors, cultural and environmental conditions. It can be clearly observed that human action and engagement are identified as factors which determi ne the individual s wellness.Chart 1 Social determiners of wellness ( W.H.O. , 2008 )As a concluding point, harmonizing to Simon Szreter ( 2002, page 722 ) the field of public wellness is a expansive societal intercession . In my sentiment, this intercession can be expansive n perpetuallytheless if it is non biased, societal if it is manoeuverd in the community for the community and intercession merely if it is based on true and earnest scientific discipline. The National Strategy of sexual wellness and HIV programme Having exhaustively examined McKeown s thesis and the argument on it, I plan to measure the National scheme of sexual wellness and HIV programme, giving peculiar consideration on the facet of sexual wellness discipline and its furtherance. The programme was published in July 2001 by the Department of Health in the United Kingdom. As it is declared in the musical theme if the scheme succeeds it will hold contributed to hop-skip downing wellness inequalities ( page 4 ) .DescriptionThe National Strategy of sexual wellness and HIV programme was the really first national scheme of England. It has been described as proposition of a comprehensive and holistic supposed account for covering with an increasing public wellness job ( Adler W.M. , French P. , McNab A. , Smith C. , Wellsteed S. , 2002, page 83 ) .It is believed that England is confronting a sexual wellness crisis ( position L. , 2004 ) . Harmonizing to the makeup, England has one of the lowest rates of HIV in Western Europe. However, when this intercession was conducted ( 2001 ) , the prevalence was lifting quickly, about duplicating its rate. The figures taken from the Health Protection Agency show that in 2001, the informations sing work forces show that 3,123 new instances of HIV were diagnosed. In 2007 4,887 new instances were diagnosed. As for the AIDS patients, there was no important difference between the two figures.Harmonizing to the statistics, in the period betwee n 1999 and 2002, HIV rates ascended by about 20 % either twelvemonth. Furthermore, a 3rd of HIV-positive individuals were incognizant of their wellness status ( Power L. , 2004 ) . As Power L. , 2004, suggests sexually familial infections are at their spiritedest degrees since records began. The state has the worst sexual wellness in western Europe ( page 108 ) .The intercession sets as a mark to cut down HIV infections by a one-fourth in six old ages. Clearly the mark was non achieved.The intercession relies a batch on the providing of information, kinda than forward-moving wellness seeking behavior. Information about sexual wellness has undistinguished effectivity without integrating in instruction. Education is the lone manner to undertake inequalities, because it s the lone manner for everyone to have all the necessities. Technology, for illustration, has greater handiness in higher societal categories. I believe that this is the chief defect of this intercession and I wil l lucubrate my sentiment below.Deductions of societal inequalityThe determiners of wellness and wellness inequalities are multifaceted and wellness guardianship can non sometimes command them.I will show a brief image of the state of personal matters in the UK, taking to show via statistics and present informations the societal inequality which is a important job in the subdivision of sexual wellness. Deductions of societal inequality are clearly seeable in the statistics, since precise groups are at greater hazard.Statisticss suggest that there are important groups that are high hazard for HIV transmittal. African communities have been overly affected. A systematic spread of HIV and bang among the male paederastic community is besides observed ( Dodds P.J. , Nardone A. , Mercey E.D. , Johnson M.A. , 2000 ) . Injecting drug misusers hold a notable rate of infection.Additionally, Blanc AK. , 2001, suggests that adult females are in greater danger to be infected on history of po wer inequalities based on gender. As the World Health Organisation describes the state of affairs a espouse adult female contracts HIV because social criterions crowd her hubby s promiscuousness while at the same time forestalling her from take a firm standing on rubber usage ( hypertext hit protocol //www.who.int/entity/gender/en ) .What s more, public and political attending on HIV has focused chiefly on the demonisation of peculiar groups, such as refuge searchers and other immigrant communities, and the usage of this stigmatised issue to fuel frights and biass about in-migration ( Power L. , 2004, page 108 ) .In the survey of Simkhada, P. , new wave Teijlingen, E. , Yakubu, B. , Mandava, L. , Bhattacharya, S. , Eboh, W. , Pitchforth, E. , 2005, for the NHS of Scotland, there is strong grounds that intercessions aimed at bettering sexual wellness in immature people from BME communities have non been studied really good in the UK. It is besides noted that information based intercessions were less effectual than skill based programmes and that holding a theoretical footing seemed to lend positively to the intercession s effectivity.Taking a expression at other states scheme, the USA can be a utile illustration, sing their policy to undertake deductions of societal inequality in sexual wellness publicity. Numerous runs are taking topographic point in the USA, in an effort to make all people, from all backgrounds and all life styles and devise consciousness and concern. The groups identified as marks are Cheery African Americans, bootleg churches and church members, African American young person and households, American Indians, Alaska natives, native Hawaiian communities, Asiatic and Pacific Islander communities, HIV negative homosexual work forces, HIV positive people, political leaders, Latinos and Latinos under 25, adult females, young person, cheery work forces, overseas telegram and telecommunications industry and general populace ( information obtained from hypertext transfer protocol //www.cdcnpin.org/scripts/campaign/index.asp ) . All these runs aim to specific groups, in add-on to the general populace. This can guarantee that the message can make all people, no exclusions. This is a point that I believe the National Strategy of sexual wellness and HIV programme should hold taken into careful consideration.BBC reported that prof Sir Michael Marmot, president of the Scientific Reference Group of Health Inequalities, in an interview on BBC Radio 4 s Today programme in 2005 said that in order to cover with wellness inequalities in effect the authorities needs to concentrate on the fortunes in which people live and work and the ways we raise our kids, the criterions of instruction .BBC besides cited wellness inequalities expert, Professor Danny Dorling s words, that the authorities without undertaking wealth inequalities, which are widening, it is non traveling to be able to undertake wellness inequalities .It is lu cid that intercessions which set as their mark to undertake wellness inequalities must concentrate closely in social facets, like instruction and socioeconomic position.These informations seem to be ignored from the policy in reappraisal, in malice of the mention on page 55 of Choosing Health .Theoretical and ideological defense of intercessionsSearching for a definition for intercessions on the cyberspace, I came across the definition that the NHS gives. It suggests that intercessions are types of activity that aid to cut down people s hazard of developing a disease or status or aid to advance or keep a wellness life style. It is safe to state to that intercession can be an busy step to cut down the prevalence of HIV, to advance sexual wellness wonts and to develop a wellness seeking behavior.The NHS web site gives illustrations of intercessions, such as the providing of advice, services and support. However, this is more likely a ap resurrect definition.From a more political and ideological point of position, intercession is a planned scheme that has to function a set of ends, which is assessed in proportion to the political orientation followed by the authorities.Furthermore, on page 7 of the National scheme it is reported that England has low HIV prevalence rates, compared to some Western European states. This point is used as an alibi for the rise in freshly diagnosed infections and in the same paragraph it is noted that it is of great importance to move quickly via wellness publicity, needle exchange strategies and other injury minimization enterprises, testing of blood and clinical intercessions, the handiness of open-access maunder clinics and careful surveillance and analysis of tendencies ( page 7 ) . I agree with all these steps nevertheless I believe that instruction should besides be mentioned and included actively in any intercession and policy for sexual wellness.The NHS is clearly driven by a set of beliefs free market economic scienc es, competition as a mechanism for bettering quality and patient pick ( Gillies AC, 2003 ) . Given that these are the beliefs followed by the NHS, it is no admiration that the sexual wellness publicity relies, falsely in my sentiment, at a broad extent to personal pick.Gillies A.C. , ( 2003 ) gives a touchable position on the topic proposing that the world of wellness attention is that it represents a monolithic figure of single interactions between people, that people respond to as persons. Whilst it may be necessary for determination shapers to look at things from the macro degree, losing sight of the micro degree will ensue in bad determinations .An interesting thought of intercession can be found in move ( 1992 ) , who suggests that we are all responsible for all.When it comes to intercessions sing sexual wellness publicity, Low N. et Al, 2006, illustrate that intercessions in sexual wellness issues should hold the undermentioned degreesThe single degree ( the patient s sympt oms are managed with antibiotics and his/her spouse gets intervention every bit good )The degree of partnership ( prenatal pox testing benefits the female parent and her babe )The degree of populations ( inoculation of all teenaged misss against Human Papilloma Virus capacity halt them developing cervical malignant neoplastic disease, geting virus from, or conveying it to, a new sexual spouse and finally cut down transmittal of carcinogenic virus strains in the population )Structural, sound and policy intercessions ( Torahs against favoritism, programmes taking to cut down gender-based inequalities, policies to better instruction ) .Low N. et Al, 2006, besides propose that an intermediate degree of intercession that recognises the importance of mother-child or sexual partnerships, and therefore webs ( page 3 ) should be regarded indispensable.Influence of different socio-political and economic contexts where the intercession operatesThe intercession sagely points out that it nee ds to better outreach services for people with unknown HIV peculiarly in targeted groups. This is a step pointed directly to cut down wellness inequalities sing the entree of medical attention in specific groups.The intercession involves aggregate media via runs of enlightening character. As celebrated above, this is an elliptic point of the intercession, as the literature suggests that intercessions sing sexual wellness should be skill based. However, it is positively noted that the intercession s run information are grounds based ( Yzer, 2000 ) .The intercession suggests the following groups as peculiarly vulnerable and/or in the demand of peculiar entree demandsimmature people, and particularly those in, or go forthing attention black and minority cultural groups homosexual and bisexual work forces scene drug misusers grownups and kids populating with HIV and other people affected by HIV sex workers andcaptives and people in young person piquing constitutions.It excludes peopl e with disablements without supplying grounds to back up this determination.It besides targets adult females of certain civilizations as in demand to go cognizant of the dangers carried in female venereal mutilation. Inexplicably, the intercession does non mention to male Circumcision, though medical grounds support that it can be unsafe for the male s wellness ( manpower s Health meeting place ) .The scheme identifies as common obstructions the stigma, favoritism, poorness and societal exclusion, linguistic communication, entree jobs, low consciousness and concerns about confidentiality. It does non place as a common close offrier the deficiency of instruction and related accomplishments development.When discoursing and be aftering the publicity of sexual wellness it is critical to considerate the possible influence of different socio-political and economic contexts where the intercession operates. Sexual activity is a topic of delicate nature. Even nowadays it is considered as a tabu subject, even for treatment. What the intercession failed to look at was that sexual wellness and its publicity is non easy and it can non be done by supplying cusps to the people. School environment, spiritual beliefs and of class the parents are non even mentioned as a path of acquiring through the message to the kids and adolescents. The intercession merely relies on the each-time judgement of every school to supply the manner and the sum of information it considers appropriate to the pupils. In add-on to that, people with experience on sexually transmitted diseases and HIV are non brought in to give their positions and personal narratives and the intercession does non give the indispensable guidelines and the critical information that pupils must acquire. Even so, information is non by itself Panacea. Children and adolescents must develop accomplishments and wonts towards wellness seeking behavior.Several surveies support this enterprise. Health publicity messages can b e more successfully communicated and understood by the mark audience when representatives of the affected groups are actively involved in run design and airing ( Pickett J. , Lesondak L. , Gratzer B. , Anderson L.L. , 2006 ) . Peer-education programmes besides proved to be effectual, chiefly because immature people officially began to learn their equals how to utilize linguistic communication and accomplishments associated with the discourse on hazardous sexual behavior ( Shoveller A.J. , Johnson J.L. , 2006 ) .Furthermore the intervention of patients at their first visit can be helpful in avoiding loss to follow-up and it can show a alone chance for instruction, advice on sexual behavior, publicity or proviso of rubbers, and spouse presentment ( Low N. , Broutet N. , Adu-Sarkodie Y. , Barton P. , Hossain M. , Hawkes S. , 2006, page 5 ) .Another survey showed that educational attempts can hold a positive consequence on cut downing unsafe sexual and even drug usage patterns. This determination provides justification for larger school-based undertakings ( Brown L.K. , Fritz G.K. , 1988, page 311 ) . The same survey besides suggests that loosely based intercessions, in which the instruction is integrated into a assortment of state of affairss and tell in multiple signifiers, are more likely to alter sexual behavior than brief, encapsulated presentations and that parental engagement with the AIDS course of study may increase its effectivity ( ibid ) .The survey of Thomas P.R. , Davis J.S. , Du P. , Coles F.B. , 2006, investigated the perceptual experiences sing sexual wellness and its publicity of a big community sing high morbidity due to sexually familial diseases. The statement at that place needs to be more unfastened treatment in our community about the hazards and job of sexually transmitted diseases received the higher rate in importance degree. However, the perceptual experiences proposing that most people know plenty about how to protect them selves against sexually transmitted diseases and merely individual single people need instruction about sexually transmitted diseases received a high rate as good. 53 % of the participants expressed credence of sexual wellness publicity by the usage of hoardings, whilst 96 % believe that it is acceptable to back sexual wellness in high schools.The intercession fails to place another job that parents are disinclined for their kids to have information about sex and sexual wellness because of the domination of the stereotype that states if you promote sexual wellness, you besides promote sex . My personal sentiment is that the challenge the NHS had to face was to alter this stereotype into advancing sexual wellness, promotes wellness , but rather avoided any effectual return of extremist steps. Though the debut and presentation of the intercession appears effectual, but at the terminal of the twenty-four hours, alternatively of aiming the positive results on the population s w ellness position, it measures figures and statistics and merely marks Numberss. Consequently, one can state that the intercession has no frontward planning in head, but merely the tax write-off of the statistic figures, even temporarily.DecisionThe intercession is, in my personal sentiment and opinion, unaware of indispensable foundations of wellness publicity and bar. It does non exhaustively analyze the tracts and the picks of an effectual intercession and merely follows already tested but already failed steps.In decision, Gillies AC. ( 2003 ) states that a good health care system would supply you with entree to care when you need it. A better system would forestall you from holding that demand if possible by maintaining you healthy. I believe that this should be the very foundation on which the NHS and the wellness systems as a consentaneous must follow, particularly sing issues so complex and multifaceted as sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS. The national scheme for se xual wellness and HIV paperAt this portion of the undertaking I will show a critical analysis of The national scheme for sexual wellness and HIV paper, which was foremost published in 2001 by the Department of Health of the UK authorities. The reappraisal will be an appraising description of the paper, taking to place the strengths and failings of the paper and its effects on national and international, if existing, public wellness policies.Critical reappraisalAs stated in the preface of the paper, written by Yvette Cooper, England has one of the lowest rates of HIV in Western Europe. This is believed to be a consequence of a controlling direction of the HIV menace every bit shortly as it emerged, along with policies promoting and actuate contraceptive method, attending to GUM clinics and needle exchange.However, patients of HIV are increasing, and so are incidences of Sexually Transmitted Infections and unplanned gestations. To be more specific, the UK retains the highest adole scent kin rate in Western Europe. This paper, published in 2001, is the first of all time national scheme for sexual wellness and HIV in the whole of UK. These two facts ca nt be but correlated. The UK authorities decided to carry on a completed targeted scheme, nearing the topic spherically ( or at least seeking to make so ) about decennaries after the HIV, STIs and unplanned/teen gestations were an run-of-the-mill developed universe phenomenon, merely alerted by the lifting prevalence of STIs and HIV. Subsequently this scheme is certainly non preventative. As stated in the paper, the scheme aims to modernize sexual wellness and HIV services in the UK. The purposes of the scheme are summarized in five points and can be abstracted in two parts the decrease and the betterment. The decrease of the transmittal of HIV and STIs, the prevalence of undiagnosed HIV and STIs instances, the unintended gestation rates and eventually the stigma associated with HIV and STIs. The betterment conc erns the wellness and societal attention for people populating with HIV. This follows to proposals related with the providing of information, effectual local bar, the development of managed webs for HIV and sexual wellness services and a figure of other targeted steps. Nonetheless, an attack on a public wellness affair based on marks is non ever an option, non an easy and non a wise one either. As Hunter and Fairfield ( 1997 ) point out sagely marks possess many possible booby traps which can confuse the unwary. Puting marks is comparatively easy but their execution may be well more hard, peculiarly if a naA?ve theoretical account of the policy procedure as rational and additive is adopted. Those responsible for puting marks need to give equal attending to the execution procedure and guarantee that the needed accomplishments and resources are in topographic point to let the marks to stand a opportunity of success.A positive point of the paper is that it perceives sexual wellness as an of import portion of physical and mental wellness. This means that the scheme aims to follow a holistic attack on the affair, which is the lone manner to confront the jobs and deductions efficaciously and in long footings in the public wellness field and particularly the sexual wellness field.It besides ascertains that sexual wellness jobs have grown in recent old ages but fails to place the grounds for this. Harmonizing to Simkhada et Al. ( 2005 ) , the increasing prevalence of STIs is due to biological, societal and psychological factors, with the chief factor being the hapless wellness seeking behavior. It is ill-defined throughout the paper if the scheme has taken in head the lessons of the yesteryear. It is besides quoted in the paper that if the scheme succeeds it will hold contributed to cut downing wellness inequalities. Traveling through the proposals of the scheme, I could nail few steps that have straight way to the wellness inequalities, most of them general and unori ginal. The paper fails to stress on the demand to drop generic attacks. Information demand to be promoted in different ways, depending on the mark audience.In order to alter adolescent sexual life style and behaviour a multidisciplinary attack, utilizing policy authorizations, direct intercession, media, function modeling and societal support is indispensable. In add-on, consistent, uninterrupted messages through multiple channels ( school, place, community and media ) and by multiple agents ( parents, equals, and wellness and instruction professionals ) need to be provided ( Allensworth D.D. , Symons C.W. , 1989, page 59 ) .In add-on to that, the paper compares the UK with other Western Europe states that have analogous jobs sing the sexual wellness issue in a manner that appears to be warranting the authorities actions. It merely refers to states with similar or worse statistics than England and remains soundless about other states that have managed to construct bar schemes. A good illustration of successful HIV bar plan is Germany ( Rosenbrock R, 2007 ) .When it comes to the designation of the inequalities in sexual wellness, the paper points out that adult females, cheery work forces, adolescents, immature grownups and black and minority groups are on the less favorable place.It s a constructive portion of the paper that it states the obvious correlativity between sexual ailment wellness, poorness and societal exclusion and the variant of the quality of the proviso of sexual wellness services ( including the scope and entree ) .The paper besides considers the hold in assignments in GUM clinics, the inaccessibility and obsolesces of information and the hard entree in rural countries as of import factors, which is of import and important, particularly when managing sexual wellness issues.It is appraisable the National Strategy for sexual wellness and HIV includes instruction as a chief participant in the modulating of a healthy sexual behavior. It beside s refers to the intolerance of favoritism. I believe this to be one of the chief illustrations of the holistic attack the paper aims to follow. Another illustration for this is the engagement of the mass media, with the launch of major telecasting and newspaper advertisement runs, with a admonishment character about the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases and unintended gestations.An of import observation about the paper is the mention in female Circumcision, which is normally executed for cultural-religious grounds. The paper faces this fact professionally, demoing concern and involvement in protecting all people and supplying equality in all civilizations, without being disrespectful. However, as cited by the Men s Health Forum the scheme fails to advert the issue of male Circumcision for non-medical grounds and the deficiency of grounds to demo that Circumcision in these fortunes in any manner benefits the wellness of work forces and male childs. .. The remotion of the p repuce is unneeded and unadvisable. This information should be provided in a manner that recognises spiritual and cultural esthesias refering this issue ( page 10, paragraph 12.1 ) .Bearing in head that helplines are a utile tool in supplying information, the paper does non promote their publicity in countries with STD morbidity, as suggested by research ( Emma Freuda, Susan Perez, Kim Harrison, Elizabeth Swanson Hollinger, and Ana Hernandez, 2006 ) .A blurry point in the paper is the failure to acknowledge the diverseness within the homosexual community and the incompatibility of the homosexual community across the state.The paper succeeds in observing the interaction of gender and civilization within peculiar cultural groups, but fails to see that the group of white work forces is non homogeneous.Decision The National Strategy for sexual wellness and HIV paper is a by and large well-written policy, which at a first reading does non affect you, nor lets you down. However, travel ing exhaustively through the paper it s easy to nail many mistakes or deficits. When covering with such important issues sing public wellness, such as sexual wellness, a well-written policy is non a solution. There are many unequal and deficient points analyzed in the paper and other with much room for betterment. Though it is a recent paper at some points it appears out of day of the month, unaware of modern forms in sexual behavior. In my sentiment, the paper fails to propose effectual steps and relies on the single behavior, irrespective that it s sing public wellness itself. It should besides give greater significance in the importance of instruction. As research suggests instruction is an of import constituent in sexually familial diseases control in striplings. The end of instruction is to increase adolescent self-efficiency in practising STD bar and risk-reduction. A comprehensive attack including quality, theory-based instruction, accessible and effectual wellness clinics, and improved societal and economic conditions has the most promise of overbearing STDs in striplings ( Yarber W.L. , Parrillo A.V. , 1992, page 331 ) .Shutting remarksLooking back on the work produced for this assignment, of import decisions can be drawn from a personal point of position and a series of of import lessons can be noted from the scientist s point of position. I will seek to exemplify these via an overall reappraisal of the might, its larning results and the part of the assignment.Discoursing the McKeown argument, as portion of this undertaking, was a first measure in larning to analyse critically constructs and thoughts sing public wellness issues and acquiring familiar with the composing look of this analysis. It was besides an splendid illustration on how being biased can ensue in inaccurate and useless consequences and programmes, every bit good as how easy can a questionable research cause biased critic.It besides contributed on the larning results of the facul ty. This is because by taking a critical position on current public issues, like AIDS for illustration, in the visible radiation of the historical position helped the elevation of consciousness sing the many factors a public wellness practician should ever see.The faculty, through analysing modern-day informations and discoursing exhaustively and extensively current issues about wellness policies and patterns, like for illustration the Choosing Health paper, set me into a batch of believe on the importance of public wellness in important current issues which are related with the wellbeing of the population and even of the humanity as a sum.Learning to critically analyse intercessions and their results is a really of import tool for a public wellness practician, and I consider that I have gained important cognition from the faculty and the undertaking for this topic. Bing able to really look between the lines, acknowledging the exaggeration frequently found in documents and chair o bjectively is a worth for a public wellness practician.In add-on to that, holding to critically reexamine an intercession was a really utile experience I might state, because it gave me the opportunity to methodically read and analyse sentiments and informations and to organize my ain sentiment by reading the responses, some negative, some positive, sing the intercession I examined. As one of the expected acquisition results, I consider that the synthesis of grounds from public wellness policy intercessions was achieved by the 2nd portion of the assignment. The 2nd portion of this larning result has to make with developing our ain alternate policy by giving greater significance to the tackle of inequalities in wellness. This was besides documented, with the 2nd portion of the assignment and with critical conversations in the schoolroom sing wellness inequalities and the importance of extinguishing them. It is besides of great significance that I was given the opportunity to organiz e the manner that socioeconomic, political and environmental factors are related with public wellness and the manner that at specific state of affairss this relation could besides propose a correlativity.Another of import larning result of the faculty and the assignment procedure was that I became witting about public wellness policies and patterns on a wider degree than I was. Comparing informations on a national and international degree can turn out to be a really utile tool for every public wellness practician. For illustration, comparing the information of a state with high prevalence of chlamydia, with the informations of a state with low prevalence of chlamydia can take to hypotheses and farther researches and scientific inquiries can be formulated.For my undertaking I studied exhaustively sexual wellness issues, as I believe it is a public wellness country of great importance, because it is met in national and international degree, in developed and developing states, in perso nal and planetary involvement.Working on the undertaking has besides given me strong grounds and led me to the realisation that mass media carry a prima function presents and should be carefully taken into consideration when practicing and advancing public wellness. This point has besides derived from the faculty, and it was really one of the constructs that stood out for me. Merely by taking a expression around you realise that there are wellness advancing runs about everyplace. However, non all of them acquire attending, some of them fail echoing to acquire through to their mark group and some of them acquire attending for all the incorrect grounds. The usage of mass media must be done in a productive and effectual manner, utilizing original and in-depth thoughts with updated positions on the affair. This construct is a great lesson for my hereafter pattern.As for my hereafter pattern specifically, since my first grade was psychological science, I plan to unite public wellness wit h psychological science. The faculty and the assignment provided me information and cognition on how these two Fieldss can be combined. For illustration, if there is a demand for public wellness intercession sing a state of affairs that affects kids, psychological science can propose how to manage the state of affairs, but merely with the aid of public wellness the state of affairs will be resolved or limited. Traveling through the survey required for the appraisal of the assignment, I developed a sense of scientific position on informations and research. It has besides helped me simplify the processs of seeking, happening, analysing and interpret informations, every bit good as placing them as relevant or irrelevant to my survey frame.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Pakistan Textile Industry

Compiled By Mirza Rohail B http//economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/02/06/textile-industry/ Historically, Pakistans textile industry and clothing sector has everlastingly been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner and still contributes about 55% to the total merchandise proceeds. The Economist reports that Pakistan is the 4th largest producer of cotton in the world and the 6th largest importer of raw cotton, the 3rd largest consumer of cotton, and the 1st largest exporter of cotton yarn. Over 1. 3 trillion farmers, out of total of 5 million are baffling in cultivation of this crop. material exports in 1999 were $5. 2 billion and rose to become $10. 5 billion by 2007. Textile exports managed to sum up at a very decent growth of 16% in 2006. In the period July 2007 June 2008, textile exports were US$ 10. 62 Billion. Textile exports share in total export of Pakistan has declined from 67% in 1997 to 55% in 2008, as exports of other non-textile sectors grew. UN repor ts 102 countries import textile and decorate products and 104 countries export these products. Global trade in textile and apparel products account for an approximately $440 billion.Pakistan is bogged down in the 5% textile requirement of the world, by dedicating 62% of its GDP share for textile. An anti-dumping of 5. 8% has been imposed by the European Union, which has put Pakistan in a desperate position to match competitiveness posed by Bangladesh, India, China, Sri-Lanka and Vietnam. The top buyers of Pakistani textile goods are USA, EU, Gulf contribution, UK, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Saudi-Arabian Arabia, Italy, Turkey, Germany, Norway, France, Canada, Sweden, Australia, etc. Government vision 2005-2010To overcome global competition, the Pakistani politics in 2006 approved a Technology-based Industrial vision and strategy for socio-economic which called for technology up-gradation, kind resource development, and establishment of a fully integrated chemical industry in the c ountry. Investment Policy & Incentives for Vision 2005-2010 Whole of textile sector is include in list of value added industries. 5% custom duty on imported machinery if not manufactured locally. Tax relief Initial Depreciation allowance (IDA) at 50% of machinery & equipment cost.Export plan 2006-13 seeks to increase textile and garments sector exports to $24. 36 billion. There is a need to engage young person qualified generation as roving ambassadors of marketing caliber, diplomacy and professional approach. Pakistan commerce intelligence may chalk out plans to reach every region bloc with in-depth study of regional trade bloc. 2009-10 action The share of textile exports in total exports of the country shrunk to 55 percent so far in the current pecuniary year from well above 60 percent in the past years.As the overall export volume remained stagnant in the first seven months of the current financial year, the shrinking share of textile goods in exports has been adversely im pacting the export sector. During July-January 2009-10, total exports came to $10. 870 billion as against $10. 820 billion in the corresponding period of last year. In the months under review, textile export proceeds totalled to $5. 981 billion over $5. 849 billion in the same months of previous year. 2008-09 Performanceharmonize to data by Federal Bureau of Statistics, Textile exports during the first eight months of current financial registered negative growth of 5. 6% as against the exports preserve corresponding period of the last financial year. Exports during July-February (2008-09) totaled $ 6. 47 billion against the exports of $6. 85 billion recorded during July-February (2007-08). Link During the time under review, the highest negative growth of 51. 24 percent was recorded in the exports of yarn (other than cotton yarn) while exports of art, silk and synthetic textile were decreased by 23. 5 percent. Similarly, exports of cotton yarn declined by 15. 28 percent, cotton (car ded or combed) by 13. 81 percent, knitwear by 2. 66 percent, bed wear by 10. 44 percent, tents, canvas and tarpaulin by 21. 18 percent, readymade garments by 12. 43 percent, made up articles by 0. 3 percent while the exports of other textile materials declined by 15. 28 percent during the period. However, the exports of raw cotton witnessed increase of 154. 5 percent during the time under review while exports of cotton cloth increase by 5. 57 percent and towels by 10. 02 percent. Textile Machinery Imports consort to official statistics released by Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS), countrys total textile machinery imports declined to $438. 270 million during the last fiscal year of 2008, over the import of $502. 898 million in fiscal year 2007, depicting a decrease of $64. 6 million in the fiscal year 2008. Link Imports of textile machinery in the month of June 2008 totally excessively indicated a decline of 22 percent, as compared to the month June 2007. In June 2008, the indust rialists and textile manufacturers have imported textile machinery worth $32. 101 million as compared to $41. 7 million during the corresponding period fiscal year 2007, which depicted a decrease of $9 million only in June 2008. Industry Spindles, Rotors and Looms In 1999-00 Units 443 and Spindles 8,477,000 and Rotors 149,780 and Looms 9944. In 2003-04 Units 456 and Spindles 9,590,000 and Rotors 146,640 and Looms 10,646. In 2005-06 Units 461 and Spindles 10,437,000 and Rotors 155,104 and Looms 8747. In 2006-07 Mills 567 and Spindles 11,809,000 and Rotors and Looms 9000. The least developed sector is weaving which in the main comprises of smaller, fragmented and inefficient units.These units are called inefficient as they mostly use power looms, which are capable of producing narrower width fabric s and mostly use coarse counts of yarn. Therefore, the quality is much inferior to fabrics produced on shuttle-less looms. For decades, the government continued to charge import duty at fabulous order on shuttle-less looms. Income from power looms was tax exempt but income of units using shuttle-less looms was taxable. The knitwear segment of Pakistan has always focused on achieving higher volume rather than concentrating on quality, price and terms of delivery.A spinning unit of 14,400 spindles employs around 100 persons. Global financial crisis As the economies in the US and Europe slow down, Pakistans key exports of textiles and leather products are experiencing a slowdown in growth as well. According to APTMA, textile exports have declined by about 20 percent in 2008. The industry is bracing for more trouble ahead with continuing crises of electricity and gas, foreign market access, global economic slow-down, and adverse travel advisories. Pakistans share of the US textile market is dropping.China tops the US market with a share of 36 per cent followed by Bangladesh 21 per cent, India 18 per cent, Morocco 19 per cent and Pakistan 13 per cent. South Korea has bewildered 20 per cent of the US market. In the European market, China tops again with a share of 29 per cent, Vietnam 28 per cent, India 19 per cent and Pakistan only 1. 5 per cent while the Philippines had lost 11 per cent of the market. WestPoint Stevens and Dan River were two American companies which were negotiating a $200 million deal with a Karachi-based textile group in Karachi. It has been put on halt.Setbacks for Pakistan Textile Industry Recently, the government has also abolished research and development (RandD) support program for the textile sector from July 1 2008. Link The Pakistani government had recently proposed to implement 18 percent Value Added Tax (VAT) on the textile sector in the upcoming budget. Link Decline in the machinery imports, is also due to the enhanced interest rates on loans, which have not been decreased by the new State Bank governor. Recent substantial hike in gas tariff also hurt the growth of the textile industry.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Identify Four Possible Consequences Essay

1. Identify four possible consequences of inadequate bringing up or provision that does non meet an organisations needs or requirements.Answers might include precisely atomic number 18 non expressage toLeads to pot feeling ill-equipped to do their put-ons, leading to stressReduced productivityDecreased flexibility/ adaptability to workplace demandsFailure to enhance large numbers skillsCan lead to a non bager to meet statutory requirements relating to providing a safe and healthy working environmentReduced motivationReduced satisfactionFailure to offer c beer emergenceIncreased employee turnover2. Carry out your own TNA identifying the learning and tuition needs you could call to be able to do your trustworthy job more than than successfully. If you atomic number 18 not currently employed, carry out a TNA that relates to the skills and knowledge you will need in a job that you hope to secure in the future. on that point is no definitive response to this action at law however, participants should demonstrate an understanding that a TNA is used to clearly identify the requirements of a job, the current capabilities of participants and whether there atomic number 18 any gaps between the two.3. Training needs should be considered at five levels. State what these levels are and give an subject for each. Identifying learning needs must be done at five levels1. Compliance and statutory-all employees must adhere to national privacy principles, therefore they need to be trained on what these principles are what they cockeyed for the personal credit line. 2. Business strategies and goals-the vision of the organisation is to become the largest leave aloner of personalised stationery, therefore training might be needed in sales and marketing. 3. Departmental and squad-the accounts group might need training on a new finance IT package in order to efficiently handle the higher volume of invoices. 4. vocation roles-the specific learning needs of eac h job or group of jobs. All the employees responsible for creating new stationery designs are likely to need training on the market segments that are being actively targeted by the sales squad up. 5. Individual-the competencies that each person must hold in order to perform their job effectively. The person responsible for maintaining the organisations website might require training on the new look of the website proposed by the marketing team.Activity 21. why is employee consultation a necessary process when determining learning needs and addressing change?Consultation enables you toIdentify employee needs and expectationsIdentify real skills gapsGather a range of ideas and suggestions regarding trainingIf employees are consulted they are more likely to be motivated and commit to training.2. What are the likely repercussions if employees are not consulted and involved in the design, development and targeting of training or learning opportunities? Employees who are not consulted w ill possibly resist training-not be happy about involvement. So they might not attend, or might sabotage the training. The training will not necessarily be correctly targeted.Activity 31. Evaluating competencies and continually improving ones skills is the responsibility of everyone in an organisation. translation on this rumor. If organisations are to be learning organisations they need everybody to take a proactive stance in learning, growing and improving. 2. What advantages are there when an individual self-evaluates their competence and identifies what is needed to learn, grow and improve knowledge and skills? When an individual is involved in the process of examining their current murder against set standards they are becoming actively involved and are therefore taking ownership for continual improvement. When a person is actively engaged in identifying the issues they are more likely to positively embracesolutions to improve the performance.3. Technical skills can be taugh t, but attitude implies habits and habits are hard to change. What do you think this means? When we start work, or learn new tasks we find it easier to learn new competencies. We do not study to unlearn anything in order to develop the new skills. However, if we have been doing a task a certain way for a period of time, our method of approaching the tasks becomes habitual. Thus, if we need to make changes we actually have to unlearn the current habits and develop new ones. We all know that habitual behaviours are difficult to change (think, for instance, about how hard it is for people to give up smoking.)Habitual behaviours are those behaviours with which we are comfortable. We do not want to move out of our comfort zones to change our habits. Some people, however, demonstrate the attitude that they are happy to make changes or improvements as needed. They will take advantage of opportunities to improve, because they realise that it is important to do so. It is much harder to sch ool someone to develop this kind of attitude than tit is to teach someone, for instance, how to operate a machine.4. How do you think attitude assessment does or should impact on an organisations performance evaluations, its recruitment and selection processes and on any training programs that might be implemented? High-performing organisations focus heavily, in their recruitment and selection procedures, on attitude assessment. Attitude is the component of employee behaviour that indicates motivation-support for organisational goals, voltage for active involvement I improvement processes, and cooperation when required, Employees whoDo not want to learnWhose attitude is that they are simply there to earn a netWho are afraid and resistant to changeOr who simply do not careCan have destructive effects on the organisation-its culture and its productivity. They can affect the motivation and input of other employees. Thus employee attitude-willingness to participate, to be involved and toself-monitor and self-manage should comprise integral parts of all evaluations-for recruitment, performance evaluation and as regards selection for training opportunities. Training truly will be wasted if employees who do not wish to learn, are not raise or for whatever reason do not want to be there, are coerced into attending training. Training will only be effective if the people who participate in it want to learn and to develop new skills and can see a purpose for learning-ie they have the right attitude.Activity 41. Comment on this statementEffective managers do not wait for a defined time to gather feedback on their team members performance they do it continually using formal and informal methods and relevant sources to build-up a complete picture of competence of the team as a whole and for each member of that team. Generally, this statement is true. Feedback that is gathered continuously provides a more complete picture of competence than feedback gathered in snapshots, as it provides a holistic picture encompassing differing situations and contingencies. A good manager is able to combine formal feedback mechanisms, such as production results together with informal methods such as comments made by team members.2. You are the senior coach of the Windemere Wombats A Grade basketball team. You have been concerned lately that the team, although still winning matches, are not performing as well as they could be. You feel that they have the capability to win convincingly, but instead some players are making silly mistakes that are costing the team important points. You are unsure what is causing the performance issue and decide to pay closer attention in order to get to the bottom of it. What feedback processes could you use to uncover the problem? The coach could use feedback techniques such asExamine play statisticsVideo the games and play them back to analyse themHave a team discussion where everybody is encouraged to provide feedback Hold one-on-one meetings with each player, assistant coaches and other administration employeesActivity 51 Standards are set by industries, organisations and accrediting bodies. 2 Having clearly defined standards enables organisations and trainees to understand what is required and to structure training programs to ensure that workers gain the required competencies. 3. There are no definitive responses for this activity howerver, participants should demonstrate an undersanding that A goal is the expression of what is to be achieved as aresult of completing learning and development activities associated with the skill. Goals help specify the detail of what is to be achieved. Examples include provide better feedback to my employees effectively chair periodic committee meetings format complex reports betterEach skill can have one or more learning objectives. Objectives contain a hight level of detail and shouuld be specific, measurable, and attainable. Examples include Provide better feedback to my employees provide feedback within 24 hours provide feedback that results in amend employee performance Effectively chair monthly committee meeting keep meetings to allocated timeframe prevent domination of discussion by one or two people Format complex reports use tables with 100% accuracy use columns with 100% accuracy use numbering with 100% accuracy4. Competency list should be a comprehensive list of the steps required and the level to which they must be performed. For example, place one level scoop of washing powder into the nerve center compartment of the washing machine dispenser. Activities selected for inclusion in the learning plan should reflect the prior knowledge of the learner, the nature of the task and the most appropriate method. For examle, doing the laundry could be taughtthrough demonstration and verbal instruction. 5. Consultation with the employees and conducting training needs assessments. 6 Formal training can include external courses, internal workshops, e-learning programs. Informal training can include reading, mentoring, coaching.Activity 71 Coaching is usually more task specific than mentoring. Coaches focus on helping and direct development in a particular competency or area of growth. They are usually chosen for their technical expertise. Mentors, on the other hand, play a guiding or advisory role that is often less defined by competency boundaries. Mentoring often encompasses changes in thinking, attitudinal shifts and behavioural changes. 2 Learning opportunities can include, but are not limited to team building actibities counselling of the players with the tension between them strategy meeting to explain why working the ball in closer is desirable followed by a practice session to reinforce the theory drill training on bounce passes3 a. Is a minute response.b. Offers a positibe method of improving.Therefore b is the most helpful form of feedback.4 There are no definitive responses for this activity howerver, participant s should demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the feedback hamburger. The feedback should start with something positive (howerver minor) and end with something positive/ constructive acknowledging the things the learner has done correctly. Corrections that need to be made should be sandwiched in the middle.Activity 91 There is no definitive response for this activity however, participants should demonstrate a knowledge and understanding of the learning material.Activity102 There is no definitive answer for this activity however, the participants response will need to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the learning material. Answers will be specific to the participant.Activity 111 The example will be specific to the participant but must retain the integrity of the model. 2 The example will be specific to the participant but must retain the integrity of the model. 3 Additional support could include but is not limited to senior executives in head office greenback reinf orcing the customer centric culture in board room customer centric statistics linked to business profitability placed on board meeting as a standard agenda store management reinforcement training sessions at monthly staff meetings additional training in the importance of role modelling frontline sales staff reminder cards with phrases to use pinned up near the tills poster reinforcing the customer centric culture in the stock room role modelling by store and head office management

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Guide to Tailoring

What you have to keep in mind are the characteristics of a tailored garment, what a peak of all time has a rolled collar, lining, a straight-cuffed sleeve, and a lapel (which is the front of a coat a continuation of the collar). After understanding what a tailored garment unendingly includes, being familiar with the quality of standards always helps. First off, it should be fashionable and have an attractive clothe on you. Having the proper waistline, duration, sleeve fullness, and sleeve length appropriate for you and your style.The jacket should fit smoothly over your undergarments but have an appropriate amount of ease for the body movement making sure that the neckline and the armholes fit your body without gapping or straining. Dart and design details should be properly placed as well as the shoulder length, unless your pattern calls for a dropped shoulder. as well the material, choosing a pattern may be one of the trickiest parts because of the many styles and trends out there.Avoid styles that you have never worn before, choosing one that suits you in a flattering style, length, and fit and select a pattern designed for tailoring, Make sure to buy the same size your normally would because companies already total in the ease for people sewing with heavy or thick fabrics. If you want to be extra cautious you can add in-case seams on the existing pattern. there are other fitting techniques and alterations you can do if your jacket doesnt fit right.If it is too big, you can include or increase the size of the darts, locate out excess fullness/fabric to make an area smaller, redraw darts and/or seam lines, or slash and overlap the fabric to decrease dimensions. If your jacket is too small, you can slash and spread the fabric to increase dimensions, decrease the size of the darts or take them out altogether, or just add fabric. Although if your jacket is too small, it may not have the desired look that you want after the alterations, so be careful.Las tly is the fabric, another hard part. The rattling first thing that you want to do is choose a fabric that is appropriate for the style you have chosen. You want a fabric that is heavy seemly to give your garment body and shape but one that can also be molded (can be tailored easy). Be aware of fabric nap (so stripes/prints/patterns). You can use these fabrics but make sure you buy enough so that everything matches. Keep in mind that when all the fabrics are put together, you want your garment to look natural and not to stiff.